JAHA:生长分化因子15和NT-proBNP作为血管性脑损伤和痴呆症的生物标记

2020-09-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血浆GDF15和NT-proBNP升高与60岁以上参与者磁共振成像血管性脑损伤、较差的神经认知功能以及发生痴呆的风险增加有关。

生长分化因子15(GDF15)和B型利钠肽前体N末端(NT-proBNP)有望成为包括痴呆症在内的认知结局生物标志物。近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志JAHA上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员在社区为基础的队列中确定了这些生物标志物与认知结局之间的关联。

研究人员对无痴呆的弗雷明汉子代队列参与者(53%的女性;平均年龄为68.7岁)的血浆GDF15(n=1603)和NT-proBNP(n=1590)水平进行了测量,并对参与者进行痴呆事件的随访。该研究的次要结局包括阿尔茨海默氏病痴呆症,磁共振成像结构性脑指标和神经认知功能。

在平均11.8年的随访中,131名参与者患了痴呆症。在多变量Cox比例风险分析中,较高的循环GDF15与发生全因和阿尔茨海默氏病痴呆的风险增加相关(生物标志物值自然对数转换每升高一个SD的风险比[HR]分别为1.54 [95%CI为1.22-1.95]和1.37 [95%CI为1.03–1.81]),而血浆NT-proBNP升高也与全因痴呆的风险增加相关(HR为1.32;95%CI为1.05-1.65)。GDF15升高与较低的总的大脑和海马体积、较高的白质高血容量和较差的认知表现有关。NT-proBNP升高与白质高信号量增加和较差的认知能力有关。将两种生物标记物添加到常规风险因素模型中可改善痴呆症风险分类(净重分类改善指数为0.25;95%CI为0.05-0.45)。

由此可见,血浆GDF15和NT-proBNP升高与60岁以上参与者磁共振成像血管性脑损伤、较差的神经认知功能以及发生痴呆的风险增加有关。两种生物标记物均改善了痴呆症风险分类,并超越了传统的临床危险因素,表明它们在预测痴呆症中具有潜在价值。

原始出处:

Emer R. McGrath.et al.Growth Differentiation Factor 15 and NT‐proBNP as Blood‐Based Markers of Vascular Brain Injury and Dementia.J AM HEART ASSOC.2020.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/JAHA.119.014659

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    2021-08-30 Boyinsh
  4. 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style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生物标记#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=47, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69370, encryptionId=8907693e0fa, topicName=生物标记)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=278f2500221, createdName=12498fa0m11暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 03:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1398046, encodeId=31551398046c0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8bee565436d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#损伤#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=56543, encryptionId=8bee565436d, topicName=损伤)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/DYAIOgq83eoNX3lUOlDKGBUEPNwZx0nibmdcFyeibnX4WMhUSCU2REpGRWtSmnT2CCs0dA5waxvJknYDxwtYnIcQ/132, createdBy=294e2500218, createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 03:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602303, encodeId=f7871602303fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 03:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-18 dhzzm

    学习了

    0

  5. 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createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 03:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602303, encodeId=f7871602303fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 03:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-17 zhaohui6731
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1812373, encodeId=abeb18123e3a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9ff9896405e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=44, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89640, encryptionId=9ff9896405e, topicName=血管性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Mon Sep 28 00:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-28, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1655013, encodeId=2ced165501360, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c8bf6960920' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#生长分化因子15#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=69609, 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    2020-09-17 huiwelcome
  7. 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createdName=ms3046638856685384, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 03:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1602303, encodeId=f7871602303fa, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2f801469e57' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#PRO#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=14697, encryptionId=2f801469e57, topicName=PRO)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a60b18898917, createdName=sunylz, createdTime=Thu Sep 17 03:12:12 CST 2020, time=2020-09-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-17 mjldent
  8. 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  9. 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  10. 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    2020-09-17 sunylz

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这项基于人群的队列研究表明IBD与痴呆症之间存在显著关联。在IBD患者中,老年痴呆症的诊断年龄较早,且随着IBD的发展,疾病风险似乎也有所增加。这些结果强调了未来的研究需要阐明IBD和痴呆之间的关系。

Hypertension:长期高血压或会损伤大脑的血管健康

近日,一篇发表在国际杂志Hypertension上的研究报告中,来自密歇根大学医学院等机构的科学家们通过研究发现,长期高血压或会增加大脑中小血管损伤的风险,而这往往与痴呆症和中风风险直接相关。

Neurology:还把口腔问题不当事?小心癌症、痴呆症……找上门

牙龈疾病尤其是牙周疾病,其影响范围远远超过我们的想象。牙周病与多种疾病相关,比如心脏病、中风、糖尿病和痴呆症等。牙龈疾病,尤其不可逆的导致牙齿脱落的疾病,可能会在20年后导致轻度认知障碍和痴呆。

Lancet:9个痴呆症风险因素,中国占到40%!《柳叶刀》发布全新预防报告

全世界约有5000万人患有痴呆症,预计到2050年这一数字将增加到1.52亿。《柳叶刀》预防痴呆、干预与护理委员会发表了最新报告,改变生命周期中的12个风险因素可以延迟或预防40%的痴呆症病例。

两项新研究:接种流感和/或肺炎疫苗,能降低痴呆症风险

当地时间7月27日,在刚刚举办的阿尔茨海默症协会(AAIC)年度国际虚拟会议上发表的两项新研究表明,接种季节性流感疫苗和/或肺炎球菌疫苗,与降低阿尔茨海默症的风险有关。

JCEM:体重指数和血清尿酸与痴呆症之间的关联

BMI和尿酸都是痴呆症的独立预测因子,并且BMI和尿酸与痴呆症之间存在剂量-反应的负向关联。