Eur J Heart Fail:体重指数、心血管生物标志物与心力衰竭之间的关系

2021-02-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

肥胖会影响几种心血管生物标志物的血浆浓度。只有NT-proBNP、MR-proANP和cTnT与HF发生有关,而BMI并没有改变这些关联。

体重指数(BMI)是否会影响血管生物标志物与心衰(HF)之间相关性的数据较为有限。

近日,心血管领域权威杂志European Journal of Heart Failure上发表了一篇研究文章,研究人员测量了HF关键的13种生物标记:B型脑钠肽N末端(NT-proBNP)、A型利钠肽前体中间片段(MR-proANP)、心肌肌钙蛋白T(cTnT)、C-反应蛋白、降钙素原、半乳糖凝集素-3、内皮素-1C末端(CT-proET-1)、肾上腺髓质素前体中间片段、纤溶酶原激活物抑制剂-1、肽素、肾素、醛固酮和胱抑素C。研究人员使用线性回归模型评估了生物标志物与BMI之间的关联,并使用Cox回归模型评估了其与HF发生之间的关系。研究人员选择了与HF发生密切相关的生物标志物,并评估了BMI是否会改变这些相关性。

在8202个人中,超重占41%(BMI为25-30 kg/m2),肥胖占16%(BMI≥30kg/m2)。该队列的平均年龄为49岁(28-75岁),女性占50%。除肾素外,所有生物标志物均与BMI相关:BMI与NT-proBNP、MR-proANP、CT-proET-1和醛固酮呈负相关,而与其余生物标志物呈正相关(所有P≤0.001)。在11.3±3.1年的随访期间,研究人员共记录到了357例HF事件。只有NT-proBNP、MR-proANP和cTnT仍与HF发生相关(P<0.001),并且未观察到显著的生物标志物与BMI之间相互作用(相互作用P>0.1)。NT-proBNP和cTnT的联合检测可适度改善了临床HF模型在超重(ΔC-统计=0.024;似然比χ2=38; P<0.001)和肥胖(ΔC-统计=0.020;似然比χ2=32; P<0.001)患者中效能。

由此可见,肥胖会影响几种心血管生物标志物的血浆浓度。只有NT-proBNP、MR-proANP和cTnT与HF发生有关,而BMI并没有改变这些关联。NT-proBNP和cTnT的组合可改善超重和肥胖患者的HF风险预测效能

原始出处:

Navin Suthahar.et al.Relationship between body mass index, cardiovascular biomarkers and incident heart failure.European journal of heart failure.2021. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.2102

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    2021-02-17 柳叶一刀
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    2021-02-17 slcumt
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    2021-02-15 6322400001

    意义不小

    0

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    2021-02-15 yangchou

    肥胖是心脑血管疾病的重要危险因素。

    0

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