Br J Surg:腹腔镜手术联合恢复协议可降低结直肠癌手术并发症

2016-10-24 MedSci MedSci原创

腹腔镜方法和标准化的恢复协议可减少结直肠癌手术后的发病率。由于最佳方案仍然是不确定的,进行这项网络荟萃,分析治疗后术后并发症和死亡率的发展。检索MEDLINE、Embase、试验登记及相关评论,比较直肠癌根治术中选择腹腔镜和开放手术,恢复协议或传统的围手术期护理常规,以手术并发症为终点的随机试验。汇总数据估计术后并发症和死亡率的相对比值比(OR)。四十试验报告了11 516例随机化患者进行网络荟萃

腹腔镜方法和标准化的恢复协议可减少结直肠癌手术后的发病率。由于最佳方案仍然是不确定的,进行这项网络荟萃,分析治疗后术后并发症和死亡率的发展。

检索MEDLINE、Embase、试验登记及相关评论,比较直肠癌根治术中选择腹腔镜和开放手术,恢复协议或传统的围手术期护理常规,以手术并发症为终点的随机试验。汇总数据估计术后并发症和死亡率的相对比值比(OR)。

四十试验报告了11 516例随机化患者进行网络荟萃分析。常规围手术期护理的开放手术是比较指标。常规护理的腹腔镜手术并发症OR为0.77 (95%CI 0.65 to 0.91),恢复协议的开放手术并发症OR为0.69 (0.48 to 0.99),恢复协议的腹腔镜手术并发症OR为0.43 (0.28 to 0.67)。不包括低位直肠癌和具有高风险偏见的试验进行敏感性分析,不影响治疗评估。荟萃分析表明,死亡率风险不受围手术期策略影响。

腹腔镜手术联合恢复协议可降低结直肠癌手术并发症,但不是死亡率。

原始出处:

Currie AC1, Malietzis G2, Jenkins JT2, Yamada T3, Ashrafian H4, Athanasiou T4, Okabayashi K3, Kennedy RH2.Network meta-analysis of protocol-driven care and laparoscopic surgery for colorectal cancer.Br J Surg. 2016 Oct 20. doi: 10.1002/bjs.10306. [Epub ahead of print]

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    2017-08-29 丁鹏鹏
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