Clin Nutrition:鱼油补充剂与痴呆症风险的关联:一项针对 215,083 名老年人的前瞻性研究

2022-03-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

痴呆症(英Dementia、德Demenz),其英文Dementia 一字来自拉丁语(de- 意指"远离" + mens 意指"心智");是一种因脑部伤害或疾病所导致的渐进性认知功能退化。

      痴呆症是全世界老年人的主要残疾原因,它损害了患者的认知功能。随着老年人数量的增加,估计到2050年,全球痴呆症患者将增加到1.315亿。ω-3多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs),特别是二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)和二十碳四烯酸(EPA),具有多种健康属性,因此已被广泛用于促进健康的治疗中。虽然n-3 PUFAs对认知功能和脑保护有好处,但在基于人群的研究中,结果却并不一致。与膳食中来自肥鱼的n-3 PUFA相比。鱼油补充剂含有更高的浓度和更DHA和EPA的质量更高,而且甲基汞的毒性风险也很小。APOE基因是一个令人印象深刻的痴呆症风险标志物。APOE基因型与n-3 PUFA摄入量对认知功能的影响之间的相互作用目前还没有研究进行报道,因此,本项研究旨在探究习惯性补充鱼油与所有原因的痴呆症和亚型痴呆症发病率的长期联系,并评估了APOE基因型和血清生物标志物对这种关系的潜在影响。

 

      为此,研究人员纳入了来自英国生物银行研究的215,083名基线时没有痴呆症的参与者(平均年龄:64.1 ± 2.9 岁)。鱼油使用在基线时通过问卷调查进行评估。通过食物频率问卷评估膳食摄入量。APOE基因型由来自全基因组血样基因分型的 rs429358 和 rs7412 等位基因变异确定。使用国际疾病分类(ICD-9 和 ICD-10)诊断痴呆症的发生。Cox比例风险回归模型用于计算鱼油补充剂使用与痴呆风险的关联。

 

      在平均 7.92 年的随访期间,2054 名参与者被诊断出患有痴呆症。在对主要风险因素进行多变量调整后,鱼油补充剂的使用与全因痴呆风险降低显着相关(p = 0.004)。与非使用者相比,鱼油使用者的痴呆多变量调整风险比(95% 置信区间)为 0.87(0.79-0.96)。发现鱼油补充剂和APOE基因变异对痴呆风险的影响存在边际相互作用(p = 0.057)。然而,鱼油补充剂与任何亚型痴呆症的风险无关,包括阿尔茨海默病(AD)、血管性痴呆(VD) 和额颞叶痴呆(FTD)。

 

      本项研究结果证实摄入鱼油补充剂与 60-73 岁老年人全因痴呆风险降低有关。因此,本项研究为将鱼油补充剂的使用与痴呆症预防联系起来提供了新的基于人群的证据。

 

 

原始出处:

XiaohuiLiu.et al. Association of fish oil supplementation with risk of incident dementia: A prospective study of 215,083 older adults.Clinical Nutrition.2022.

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    2022-12-06 Boyinsh
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    2022-03-14 医者仁者

    #鱼油#补充剂与#痴呆#

    0

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    2022-03-13 neuro.Dr

    老年性痴呆,未来还是希望借助神经电生理吧,也许更为有效!

    0

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在血浆甘油三酯较高和心血管风险较高的患者中,补充O3FA与房颤的风险增加有关。

梅斯心血管疾病进展 (008期)

编者按:梅斯医学将定期进行汇总,帮助大家概览心血管领域最新进展。下面是呈现给大家的最新一期的心血管进展。enjoy~

Lancet子刊:万能“鱼油”究竟能不能保护心血管病?来看看近期的meta分析结果

Omega-3 降低了心血管的死亡率并改善了心血管的结果。与EPA+DHA相比,EPA单药治疗的心血管风险降低更为突出。

J Nutr:补充鱼油和姜黄素可改善中老年超重或肥胖者的认知能力

肥胖会加速与年龄相关的认知能力下降,这部分是由血管功能障碍所介导的。近日,一项为期16周的双盲、安慰剂对照的干预试验中,研究人员假设补充鱼油和姜黄素可以通过改善超重或肥胖的中老年人的脑循环功能来提高认

Am J Clin Nutr:子宫内膜异位症青年女性中补充维生素D或ω-3脂肪酸的治疗效果

患有子宫内膜异位症的青少年长期饱受慢性疼痛的折磨。尽管维生素D和ω-3(n-3)脂肪酸常用来治疗子宫内膜异位症,但并没有相关的探究二者对青少年子宫内膜异位症相关疼痛的缓解作用。近日,一项双

JAMA:吃鱼油,易抑郁!每日补充1克鱼油,抑郁症或临床抑郁相关症状风险增加13%

尽管本研究不支持补充omega-3作为一般人群中的抑郁症预防手段,但这并不是该类研究的一个句点。