J Asthma Allergy:常见空气过敏原的多敏感性的性别和年龄依赖性变化

2021-01-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

近年来,欧洲气道过敏症的发病率从23%上升到31%。多敏性与相关过敏症的发展和严重程度有关,尤其是过敏性哮喘。

近年来,欧洲气道过敏症的发病率从23%上升到31%。多敏性与相关过敏症的发展和严重程度有关,尤其是过敏性哮喘

最近,有研究人员调查了年龄和性别依赖性的单敏化和多敏化概况,以及使用皮刺试验(SPT)得到的对最常见的空气过敏原反应的致敏模式。研究人员从1998年到2017年,对2886名有症状的患者进行了SPTs回顾性分析,这些患者被转诊到位于德国中部的哥廷根大学医学中心。研究评估了主要的空气过敏原早花树花粉、草花粉和房屋尘螨。在整个研究期间,水泡直径≥2毫米被认为是阳性。结果发现,对最常见的空气过敏原的多敏性在20年内显著增加。男孩和年轻男性随着时间的推移,总致敏率的上升最为显著。

最后,研究人员指出,在过去的20年里,多敏化率持续增加,男孩和年轻男性最受影响。他们的数据虽然不是基于人群的研究结果,但表明了过敏性鼻炎和哮喘发病率不断攀升的情况。

原始出处:

Caroline Beutner , Susann Forkel , Sidhi Gupta et al. Sex- and Age-Dependent Changes in Polysensitization to Common Aeroallergens Over 20 Years. J Asthma Allergy. Dec 2020

 

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    2021-04-06 skhzy
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    2021-02-01 膀胱癌
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