Lancet Oncol:警示!免疫检查点抑制剂会导致严重心血管毒性

2019-01-09 王淳 环球医学

癌症免疫疗法改变了癌症的治疗,但免疫治疗相关的不良事件也较常见。2018年12月,发表在《Lancet Oncol》的一项观察性、回顾性、药物警戒研究调查了,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)相关的心血管毒性。

癌症免疫疗法改变了癌症的治疗,但免疫治疗相关的不良事件也较常见。2018年12月,发表在《Lancet Oncol》的一项观察性、回顾性、药物警戒研究调查了,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)相关的血管毒性。

背景:免疫检查点抑制剂能明显改善多种癌症类型的临床结局,并越来越多地用于疾病早期和不同免疫疗法的组合。但是,免疫检查点抑制剂也能导致严重或致命的免疫相关不良事件(irAEs)。研究人员旨在识别和描述免疫检查点抑制剂明显相关的血管irAEs。

方法:在这项观察性、回顾性、药物警戒研究中,研究人员使用VigiBase、WHO个体病例安全报道的全球数据库,对比接受免疫检查点抑制剂患者(ICI亚组)报道的和全部数据库报道的心血管不良事件。本研究纳入1967年11月14日至2018年1月2日间,根据监管活动医学词典按组查询分类的所有心血管irAEs。研究人员使用报告比值比(ROR)和信息因子(IC),评估免疫检查点抑制剂和心血管不良事件之间的相关性。IC是不均衡贝叶斯的指标值,比较观察值和预期值来查找药物和不良事件之间的相关性。IC025是IC95%置信区间的下限,IC025值大于0被认为是显著的。本研究已注册在ClinicalTrials.gov,注册号为NCT03387540。

结果:研究人员在VigiBase中识别出接受免疫检查点抑制剂患者的31321例不良事件和任何药物(全部数据库)治疗患者的16343451例不良事件。同全部数据库相比,ICI治疗与较高的心肌炎(全部数据库5515例报道vs免疫检查点抑制剂122例,ROR 11.21 [95% CI 9.36–13.43];IC025 3.20)、心包疾病(12800 vs 95,3.80 [3.08–4.62];IC025 1.63)和血管炎(33289 vs 82,1.56 [1.25–1.94];IC025 0.03)报道相关,血管炎包括颞动脉炎(696 vs 18,12.99 [8.12–20.77];IC025 2.59)和风湿性多肌痛(1709 vs 16,5.13 [3.13–8.40];IC025 1.33)。心包疾病多见于肺癌患者(87名患者中49名[56%]),然而心肌炎(103名患者中42名[41%])和血管炎(70名患者中42名[60%])更常见于黑色素瘤患者(所有亚组对比的χ2 检验,p<0.0001)。18名颞动脉炎患者中5名(28%)视力受损。大多数病例中心血管irAEs是严重的(>80%),122名心肌炎病例中有61例死亡(50%),95例心包疾病病例中有20例死亡(21%),82例血管炎病例中有5例死亡(6%)(心包疾病、心肌炎和血管炎之间整体对比的χ2 检验,p<0.0001)。

阐释:免疫检查点抑制剂治疗开始后不久会导致严重和致残的炎症心血管irAEs。除了危及生命的心肌炎,这些毒性包括心包疾病和有失明危险的颞动脉炎。这些事件应在患者治疗和联合临床试验设计中考虑(例如,不同的免疫疗法联用以及免疫疗法和化疗联合)。

原始出处:

Salem JE, Manouchehri A, Moey M, et.al. Cardiovascular toxicities associated with immune checkpoint inhibitors: an observational, retrospective, pharmacovigilance study. Lancet Oncol. 2018 Dec;19(12):1579-1589. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(18)30608-9. Epub 2018 Nov 12.

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    2019-03-22 minlingfeng
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    2019-07-17 howi
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    2019-12-24 jklm09
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    2019-01-11 1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称)

    学习了,谢谢分享

    0

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  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1865610, encodeId=e99f1865610a0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Mar 22 12:44:00 CST 2019, time=2019-03-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1985764, encodeId=abb21985e6457, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=837051823b8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心血管毒性#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=41, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51823, encryptionId=837051823b8, topicName=心血管毒性)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=96f62500201, createdName=12498e67m28暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri Nov 29 22:44:00 CST 2019, time=2019-11-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1829922, encodeId=85c7182992286, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Wed Jul 17 07:44:00 CST 2019, time=2019-07-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1851882, encodeId=fe9c18518822f, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=29, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Dec 24 09:44:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357813, encodeId=77c035e813dc, content=学习了,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220115/46bcf39c32de4aa6b45c5f9d66c8ee77/6cb4a20c55bb4b7691122f47747bfca2.jpg, createdBy=9dad1662329, createdName=1ddf0692m34(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jan 11 08:00:24 CST 2019, time=2019-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1340503, encodeId=024a13405039e, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=dd1a29055c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#免疫检查点#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=29055, encryptionId=dd1a29055c8, topicName=免疫检查点)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTKUdkK5dVTue7YQDvwqM1ugOuEpDZEzvXhoGClFiavehcrNAYDuPbks3MkKLPpyAEicgic80KguxwicYQ/132, createdBy=ec952500165, createdName=ms5187542471278033, createdTime=Fri Jan 11 00:44:00 CST 2019, time=2019-01-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=357626, encodeId=f54235e62681, content=好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/mStl88fu4NfNLvzZhgPxRuUXgacXpPeW0x8Z3Qr9c3I2kTic4ZIpR29iaftYgkjRcbv982icYMtqANBPYBgPnOia6mVtX76qMXuc/0, createdBy=d85d1636106, createdName=lietome2, createdTime=Wed Jan 09 11:51:16 CST 2019, time=2019-01-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-01-09 lietome2

    好文,值得点赞!认真学习,应用于实践!谢谢分享给广大同好!

    0

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与化疗和靶向治疗等手段相比,免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)起效的机制,在于重新激活癌症患者体内的免疫细胞,发挥它们强大的杀伤力,在临床治疗中屡屡上演绝地反击,治愈原有手段无济于事的患者的奇迹。但2018年6月,发表在《Ann Oncol》的一项研究显示,抗生素(ATB)可通过改变肠道菌群多态性和组成,造成生态失调,从而使ICI的疗效大打折扣。

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免疫检查点抑制剂(ICIs)对治疗转移性尿路上皮癌(MUC)是具有活性的,并且已经作为一种标准护理加入了化疗(CT)。在此项研究中,研究者探索了ICIs治疗进展后CT的治疗活性。研究包含两组连续的转移性尿路上皮癌(MUC)患者组成的队列(n=28)。

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Brit J Cancer:转移性肾细胞癌免疫组合治疗后VEGFR TKI治疗效果研究

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