IBD: 内脏脂肪体积大小与IBD患者接受抗肿瘤坏死因子治疗的治疗反应几率的关系

2022-05-16 xuyihan MedSci原创

生物制剂为一种比较新的、效果较为理想的抗风湿药,是近二十多年来风湿免疫领域较大的进展之一,目前应用于类风湿关节炎 、脊柱关节炎、系统性红斑狼疮等的治疗。

尽管生物制剂彻底改变了目前治疗炎症性肠病 (IBD) 的方案,但治疗反应多变且难以预测,大约30%至40%的患者出现原发性无反应,多达40%的患者将失去反应。鉴于超过 300 万美国人受到 IBD 的影响并且 IBD 的发病率在全球范围内不断增加,因此确定新的和相关的反应预测因子并了解如何高效使用生物制剂至关重要。肥胖是抗肿瘤坏死因子 (anti-TNF) 药物反应不佳的危险因素。其中脂肪组织分泌 TNFα的水平增加是主要原因之一。也有文献报道内脏脂肪(VAT)增加也与 CD 术后复发风险增加有关。本项研究旨在评估VAT对开始使用抗 TNF 药物的 IBD 患者的治疗反应及其随后的手术风险的影响。

研究人员纳入了2009年1月1日-2019年7月31日期间开始使用抗 TNF 药物的炎症性肠病 (IBD) 患者。所有患者接受计算机断层扫描 (CT) 扫描获得 VAT 体积和内脏脂肪指数(内脏:皮下脂肪组织比率;VFI)的3维测量数值。受试者按预定义的体积截止值(<1500cm3、1500–2999cm3、≥3000cm3)和 VFI(<0.33、0.33–0.66、≥0.67)进行高中低分类。

主要观察结果包括6个月和12个月的复合治疗反应终点。次要观察结局是6个月和12个月的手术事件。多变量逻辑回归用于计算调整优势比 (aOR) 和 95% 置信区间 (CI)。

 

本项研究共包括176名患者,在第6个月时,在不同VAT含量的患者中并没有观察到治疗反应的显着差异。在12个月时,与体积<1500cm3 相比,体积 1500–2999cm3的患者有更高的治疗反应几率(aOR,3.52;95% CI,1.16–10.71;P= .023),而体积≥3000cm3则没有这样的现象。与 VFI<0.33 相比,VFI ≥0.67的患者在6个月(aOR,48.22;95% CI,4.73-491.57;P= .023)和12个月(aOR,20.94;95% CI,3.14-139.67;P= .004)。事后分析表明VAT可能会影响药物的药代动力学。

 

本项研究证实IBD患者的VAT体积与抗TNF治疗反应呈非剂量依赖性相关,并且VFI可能会在抗 TNF 开始后增加手术风险,因此,VAT体积是潜在有用的生物标志物,可为 IBD 治疗决策提供信息。

 

原始出处:

Phillip Gu. Et al. Visceral Adipose Tissue Volumetrics Inform Odds of Treatment Response and Risk of Subsequent Surgery in IBD Patients Starting Antitumor Necrosis Factor Therapy. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.2022.

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    2022-05-17 bnurmamat
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    2022-05-17 millore
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