J Clin Oncol:依鲁替尼治疗可明显增加CLL患者的房颤、出血和心衰风险

2021-09-01 Nebula MedSci原创

依鲁替尼治疗可明显增加CLL患者的房颤、出血和心衰风险

依鲁替尼(Ibrutinib)可降低慢性淋巴细胞白血病 (CLL) 的死亡率。但它还会增加心房颤动(房颤,AF)和出血的风险,引起人们对心力衰竭(心衰,HF)和中枢神经系统缺血事件的担忧。迄今为止,这些风险的严重程度仍难以量化。

采用链接行政数据库,Abdel-Qadir等研究人员对 2007 年至 2019 年间确诊为 CLL 的安大略省患者进行了一项基于人群的队列研究,将采用依鲁替尼治疗的患者和采用化疗治疗的未用过依鲁替尼治疗的患者进行匹配分析。研究结果是 AF 相关的医疗保健接触、医院诊断的出血、新诊断的 HF 以及因卒中和急性心肌梗死 (AMI) 住院。

两组1-3年的房颤累积发生率

共匹配了778对依鲁替尼治疗的和依鲁替尼未暴露过的CLL患者(n=1556)。依鲁替尼治疗患者和对照患者的3年AF相关医疗保健接触率分别是22.7%(95% CI 19.0-26.6)和11.7%(9.0-14.8);3年医院诊断的出血率分别是8.8%(6.5-11.7)和3.1%(1.9-4.6)。

两组1-3年的出血累积发生率

依鲁替尼治疗的患者更可能早早开始抗凝治疗。在将抗凝作为时变协变量进行调整后,依鲁替尼仍与出血呈正相关 (HR 2.58; 95% CI 1.76-3.78)。依鲁替尼治疗患者和对照患者的3年 HF 风险分别是7.7%(95% CI 5.4-10.6)和3.6%(2.2-5.4)。此外,两组间的缺血性卒中或 AMI 的发生风险无明显差异。

两组1-3年的心衰累积发生率

综上所述,依鲁替尼与慢性淋巴细胞白血病患者的 AF、出血和 HF 风险增加相关,但与 AMI 或卒中的发生风险无关。

原始出处:

Husam Abdel-Qadir, et al. Cardiovascular Risk Associated With Ibrutinib Use in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: A Population-Based Cohort Study. Journal of Clinical Oncology. August 31, 2021. https://ascopubs.org/doi/full/10.1200/JCO.21.00693

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    2022-04-15 minlingfeng
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1866209, encodeId=737b1866209ac, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=16ce133504e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Oncol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=13350, encryptionId=16ce133504e, topicName=Oncol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 15 01:38:37 CST 2022, time=2022-04-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1389484, encodeId=c1a2138948472, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8425519625e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#心衰风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=51962, encryptionId=8425519625e, topicName=心衰风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 05:38:37 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1031462, encodeId=f0511031462f4, content=房颤,临床上碰到很多哦, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=心介, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 17:38:37 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1038413, encodeId=85001038413cb, content=谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=73, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=anti-cancer, createdTime=Wed Sep 01 17:38:37 CST 2021, time=2021-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
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    2021-09-01 心介

    房颤,临床上碰到很多哦

    0

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    2021-09-01 anti-cancer

    谢谢梅斯分享这么多精彩信息

    0

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