世卫组织警告:194个国家和地区的大数据发现,长时间工作增加心脏病和中风死亡风险

2021-05-17 K.K MedSci原创

无论什么工作都不应该去承担中风或心脏病的风险

长时间工作的人数正在增加,目前占全球总人口的9%。 这种趋势使很多人人面临与工作有关的残疾和早期死亡的风险。5月17日,世界卫生组织和国际劳工组织发表在《国际环境》杂志上的最新数据显示,2016年,长时间工作导致745000人死于中风和缺血性心脏病,相比2000年,这一总数字增加了29%。从两个疾病分别来看,因每周工作至少55小时,在2016年里,就有398000人而死于中风,347000人死于心脏病。相比2000年,因长时间工作而死于心脏病的人数增加了42%,死于中风的人数增加了19%。72%的死亡发生在男性中,大多数死亡者在60-79岁,他们在45~74岁时每周工作超过55小时。

 

FrankPega et al. Global, regional, and national burdens of ischemic heart disease and stroke attributable to exposure to long working hours for 194 countries, 2000–2016: A systematic analysis from the WHO/ILO Joint Estimates of the Work-related Burden of Disease and Injury. Environment International.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2021.106595

 

该研究得出结论,与每周工作35-40小时相比,每周工作超过55小时与中风的风险高出35%、缺血性心脏病的死亡风险高出17%有关。

世卫组织总干事Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus博士说:"COVID-19大流行已经大大改变了许多人的工作方式。远程工作已成为许多行业的工作模式,往往模糊了家庭和工作之间的界限。许多企业被迫缩减人员或关闭业务以节省开支,但仍在工作岗位的人还会延长工作时间。无论什么工作都不应该去承担中风或心脏病的风险。政府、雇主和工人需要一起商议限制工作时间,以保护工人的健康"。

世界卫生组织环境、气候变化和健康部主任玛丽亚-内拉博士补充说:"每周工作超过55小时是对健康的严重损害。政府、雇主和雇员都应该清醒地认识到,长时间工作会导致过早死亡。"

 

世卫组织认为政府、雇主和工人可以采取以下行动来保护工人的健康:

  • 政府可以引入、实施和执行禁止强制加班的法律、法规和政策,并规定工作时间的上限时间。
  • 雇主和工人协会之间集体谈判可以规定工作时间,使其工作更加灵活,同时商定工作时间的上限。
  • 雇员可以分享工作时间,以确保每周的工作时间不超过55小时。

原文出处:

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0160412021002208

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    2021-05-17 guging

    中风是俗称,应该称为缺血性卒中吧

    0

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