Diagn Cytopathol:贝塞斯达系统在中国人群中报告甲状腺细胞病理的使用情况

2020-07-13 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

贝塞斯达甲状腺细胞病理报告系统(TBSRTC)自推出以来,已被广泛采用。在这项研究中,我们旨在报告我们在美国病理学家学院(CAP)认可的医院实验室使用该报告系统在一个大型系列中国患者中的经验。

贝塞斯达甲状腺细胞病理报告系统(TBSRTC)自推出以来,已被广泛采用。在这项研究中,我们旨在报告我们在美国病理学家学院(CAP)认可的医院实验室使用该报告系统在一个大型系列中国患者中的经验。

 

我们对2011年1月至2016年8月所有接受术前超声引导下甲状腺细针穿刺(FNA)的患者进行了回顾性分析。根据Bethesda系统对甲状腺FNA进行分类。对于在我院进行后续手术的患者,根据四种不同的计算标准,进一步分析术前FNA的诊断性能。对所有滤泡变异的甲状腺乳头状癌标本进行复查,排除NIFTP(非浸润性滤泡状甲状腺肿瘤,具有乳头状核特征)。

 

结果,本次分析共纳入13 351例甲状腺FNA。在12 530例抽样患者中,3594例(28.7%)进行了甲状腺切除术,各细胞学类别的恶性率如下。66.7%不满意,14.2%良性,53.5%意义不明,30.2%滤泡性肿瘤,82.0%可疑,99.1%恶性。只有12例(占所有PTC的0.36%)患者被重新分类为NIFTP。术前FNA的敏感性均在95.0%以上,高达99.0%。特异性从50.3%到63.9%不等,取决于使用哪种标准。标准1和2的阳性预测值为95.4%,标准3和4的阳性预测值为94.2%。阴性预测值从64.5%到85.8%不等。诊断准确率均超过90.0%,最高为94.8%。

 

总之,本研究首次揭示了TBSRTC在中国大人群中的巨大疗效和准确性。

 

原始出处:

 

Jiang Ke, Lei Jianyong,et al., The Use of The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology in a Chinese Population: An Analysis of 13 351 Specimens. Diagn Cytopathol. 2019 Sep;47(9):876-880.  doi: 10.1002/dc.24207.

 

 

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