EHJCP:减肥药奥利司他可降低多种心血管事件的长期风险

2021-05-17 Nebula MedSci原创

减肥药奥利司他可降低多种心血管事件的长期风险

肥胖及其相关疾病是一个日益严峻的公共卫生问题,特别是,肥胖被认为是血管疾病的主要风险因素。

奥利司他(Orlistat)是一种非作用于中枢神经系统的肥胖症治疗药,仅作用于胃肠道,通过抑制胃肠道的脂肪酶,阻止三酰甘油水解为游离脂肪酸和单酰基甘油酯,从而减少肠腔黏膜对膳食中脂肪(三酰甘油)的吸收,促使脂肪排除体外

虽然奥利司他在肥胖患者中减轻体重的作用已得到证实,但迄今为止还没有研究量化其对心血管预后的长期影响。

本研究旨在探讨采用奥利司他治疗对心血管长期预后的影响

这是一项在临床实践研究数据链(CPRD)的全国电子初级和综合二级医疗保健记录上进行的倾向得分匹配队列研究。将CPRD数据库中在随访期间完成了一个奥利司他疗程的36876名肥胖患者与同等数量未服用奥利司他的对照组按1:1配对进行分析。主要终点是主要不良心血管事件(致死性或非致死性心肌梗死或缺血性卒中)的复合结局;次要终点包括单一的主要终点成分、新发心衰、冠状动脉重建、新发III期+慢性肾病 (CKD3+)和全因死亡率。

两组随访6年期间主要不良心血管事件复合结局的发生情况

中位随访了6年,与对照队列相比,奥利司他队列的主要不良心血管事件发生率较低(风险比[HR] 0.74,95%CI 0.66-0.83, P<0.001])。服用奥利司他的患者心肌梗死(HR 0.77,95%CI 0.66-0.88, P<0.001)和缺血性卒中(HR 0.68,95%CI 0.56 -0.84, P<0.001)以及新发心衰(HR 0.79,95%CI 0.67-0.94, P=0.007)的发生率较低。

两个队列的血运重建率无明显差异(HR 1.12,95%CI 0.91-1.38, P=0.27),但服用奥利司他的患者CKD3+的发生率较低(HR 0.78,95%CI 0.73-0.83, P<0.001)和死亡率(HR 0.39, 95%CI 0.36-0.41, P<0.001)。

总之,该研究表明,奥利司他治疗与总体主要不良心血管事件、新发心衰、肾功能衰竭和死亡率较低相关

原始出处:

Ardissino Maddalena,Vincent Matthew,Hines Oliver et al. Long-term cardiovascular outcomes after orlistat therapy in patients with obesity: a nationwide, propensity-score matched cohort study. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Pharmacother, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvaa133

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    2021-09-30 ms3000001741732165

    /很好以后可以吃了

    0

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    2021-05-19 yangshch
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  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056457, encodeId=31e9105645e4c, content=/很好以后可以吃了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc5555760, createdName=ms3000001741732165, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 12:40:17 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643746, encodeId=221a1643e4682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Mon Feb 21 15:02:01 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286181, encodeId=8951128618106, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3be5312e656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31276, encryptionId=3be5312e656, topicName=减肥药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26a9200, createdName=yangshch, createdTime=Wed May 19 08:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401357, encodeId=6dd3140135e73, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80e89e0479a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97047, encryptionId=80e89e0479a, topicName=长期风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 19 08:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048382, encodeId=4a881048382e8, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon May 17 20:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966359, encodeId=f37396635936, content=奥利司他治疗与总体主要不良心血管事件、新发心衰、肾功能衰竭和死亡率较低相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon May 17 18:59:56 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966313, encodeId=57809663136b, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210428/612e63e451c44a58b9c950d9c5abcd1f/8e1e59e76dc84833a1082324a0dcc093.jpg, createdBy=d0255487353, createdName=楠竹, createdTime=Mon May 17 18:00:16 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-17 CHANGE

    什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056457, encodeId=31e9105645e4c, content=/很好以后可以吃了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc5555760, createdName=ms3000001741732165, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 12:40:17 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643746, encodeId=221a1643e4682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Mon Feb 21 15:02:01 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286181, encodeId=8951128618106, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3be5312e656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31276, encryptionId=3be5312e656, topicName=减肥药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26a9200, createdName=yangshch, createdTime=Wed May 19 08:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401357, encodeId=6dd3140135e73, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80e89e0479a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97047, encryptionId=80e89e0479a, topicName=长期风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 19 08:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048382, encodeId=4a881048382e8, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon May 17 20:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966359, encodeId=f37396635936, content=奥利司他治疗与总体主要不良心血管事件、新发心衰、肾功能衰竭和死亡率较低相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon May 17 18:59:56 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966313, encodeId=57809663136b, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210428/612e63e451c44a58b9c950d9c5abcd1f/8e1e59e76dc84833a1082324a0dcc093.jpg, createdBy=d0255487353, createdName=楠竹, createdTime=Mon May 17 18:00:16 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-17 神盾医疗局局长Jack

    奥利司他治疗与总体主要不良心血管事件、新发心衰、肾功能衰竭和死亡率较低相关

    0

  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1056457, encodeId=31e9105645e4c, content=/很好以后可以吃了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=fedc5555760, createdName=ms3000001741732165, createdTime=Thu Sep 30 12:40:17 CST 2021, time=2021-09-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1643746, encodeId=221a1643e4682, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6236895092b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#血管事件#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=89509, encryptionId=6236895092b, topicName=血管事件)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f99523187183, createdName=hukaixun, createdTime=Mon Feb 21 15:02:01 CST 2022, time=2022-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1286181, encodeId=8951128618106, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3be5312e656' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#减肥药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=31276, encryptionId=3be5312e656, topicName=减肥药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=26a9200, createdName=yangshch, createdTime=Wed May 19 08:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1401357, encodeId=6dd3140135e73, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=80e89e0479a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#长期风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97047, encryptionId=80e89e0479a, topicName=长期风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4c37265, createdName=zhaojie88, createdTime=Wed May 19 08:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1048382, encodeId=4a881048382e8, content=什么时候有懒人用的减肥神药?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=CHANGE, createdTime=Mon May 17 20:02:01 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966359, encodeId=f37396635936, content=奥利司他治疗与总体主要不良心血管事件、新发心衰、肾功能衰竭和死亡率较低相关, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=72, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200529/3611e9bb629c4e5b81fbd8ce784b06cc/128487eae357460bb98f67d86230c218.jpg, createdBy=ab235268530, createdName=神盾医疗局局长Jack, createdTime=Mon May 17 18:59:56 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=966313, encodeId=57809663136b, content=学习, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=77, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210428/612e63e451c44a58b9c950d9c5abcd1f/8e1e59e76dc84833a1082324a0dcc093.jpg, createdBy=d0255487353, createdName=楠竹, createdTime=Mon May 17 18:00:16 CST 2021, time=2021-05-17, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-17 楠竹

    学习

    0

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