Clin Gastroenterology H: 什么才是溃疡性结肠炎中结直肠狭窄的危险因素?

2021-09-14 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 是一种慢性炎症性肠病 (IBD)。它的特点是粘膜出现炎症,一般从直肠开始,可以延伸到近端结肠。

      溃疡性结肠炎 (UC) 是一种慢性炎症性肠病 (IBD)。它的特点是粘膜出现炎症,一般从直肠开始,可以延伸到近端结肠。UC 在疾病并发症、术后并发症、经济负担和致残方面与克罗恩病 (CD) 有几分相似,对患者的生活有重大负面影响。在长期病程中,患者会出现肠道结构和功能并发症,例如结肠运动障碍、中毒性巨结肠、肛门直肠失禁和结肠直肠狭窄。结直肠狭窄是一种难以治疗的疾病,肠腔变窄会导致肠梗阻的发生。迄今为止,UC 患者肠腔狭窄的危险因素尚不清楚。因此,本项研究旨在评估 UC 人群中结直肠狭窄的发生率和风险因素。

 

      研究人员将2004 年 1 月至 2019 年 7 月期间在南锡大学医院和卢森堡 UC 中心医院随访的所有成年患者均纳入了这项多中心回顾性队列研究。最后,总共纳入 439 名 UC 患者。中位随访时间为 9.6 年。结直肠狭窄的发生率为 3.6%。发生这种并发症的累积概率在 5 年时为 1%,在 10 年时为 2.3%。诊断狭窄时的中位年龄为 47.9 岁,从 UC 诊断到发生狭窄的中位时间为 11.5 年 (5; 15.3)。蒙特利尔 A3 分类(年龄 > 40 岁)(P = .008)和类固醇使用(HR = 4.1;95% CI,1.1-16.1)是狭窄的独立危险因素,而接受美沙拉嗪治疗的患者风险较低(HR = 0.3;95% CI,0.1-0.9)。

 

图:随着时间的延长UC患者结肠狭窄的发生率变高

      本项研究证实蒙特利尔为 A3 即年纪大于40岁的患者和暴露于类固醇的患者有较高的狭窄风险,而使用美沙拉嗪可降低这种风险。临床医生应在日常临床实践中评估这些因素,以防止这些患者发生狭窄。

 

 

原始出处:

Pierre-Antoine Laurain. Et al. Incidence of and Risk Factors for Colorectal Strictures in Ulcerative Colitis: A Multicenter Study. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.2021.

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    2022-03-16 nymo
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    2021-12-10 许安
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