Nat Commun:肿瘤浸润性T细胞的T细胞受体库可预测癌症患者的预后

2021-07-04 xiaozeng MedSci原创

PD1(程序性死亡受体1)免疫检查点阻断(CPB)疗法被越来越多地用于治疗转移性实体瘤,患者的反应率为20-55%。

PD1(程序性死亡受体1)免疫检查点阻断(CPB)疗法被越来越多地用于治疗转移性实体瘤,患者的反应率为20-55%。该疗法也可作为局部晚期疾病的辅助或新辅助治疗策略。

然而鉴别对治疗获益的患者仍是一大难题,因此急需鉴定患者护理预测生物标志物来识别对CPB有更好反应的转移性癌症患者。此外,也需要相应的工具来筛选已通过手术治愈的复发风险较低的患者,以避免CPB相关治疗毒性的风险。

既往研究显示,T细胞的肿瘤浸润对于有效的抗癌免疫反应至关重要。因此,研究人员假设肿瘤浸润性T淋巴细胞(TIL/Tc)的T细胞受体(TCR)库可以指示这些细胞的功能状态并确定癌症不同阶段的病程。


在该研究中,研究人员发现,基线肿瘤浸润性T细胞TCR的多样性可用于预测各种癌症的预后,而T细胞浸润性转移性黑色素瘤的TCR克隆类型可预测PD1阻断免疫疗法的活性和功效。

TIL/Tc TCR可预测患者的总体生存率和对PD1 CPB的应答

总而言之,该研究结果揭示,在包括黑色素瘤在内的各种癌症中,TIL/Tc的多样性可以在没有PD1阻断的情况下预测患者的总体生存期(OS),而治疗前TIL/Tc的克隆类型可预测患者对抗PD1治疗的反应。


原始出处:

Valpione, S., Mundra, P.A., Galvani, E. et al. The T cell receptor repertoire of tumor infiltrating T cells is predictive and prognostic for cancer survival. Nat Commun 12, 4098 (02 July 2021).

 

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    2022-05-29 liye789132251
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    2022-01-12 liuli5079
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    2021-07-05 1e1ad8bdm04(暂无匿称)

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