Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol:人工耳蜗植入前后深度语后听力损失成人的健康相关生活质量

2021-06-25 AlexYang MedSci原创

对于后天获得性耳聋的人来说,完成普通的生活任务和充分参与社会活动是很困难的。深度听力损失减少了人际交往,从而导致排斥社会和相关的心理后果,如抑郁症。为了减少成人语后深度听力损失的影响,通常使用人工耳蜗

对于后天获得性耳聋的人来说,完成普通的生活任务和充分参与社会活动是很困难的。深度听力损失减少了人际交往,从而导致排斥社会和相关的心理后果,如抑郁症。为了减少成人语后深度听力损失的影响,通常使用人工耳蜗(CIs),这是一种有效的医疗和康复方法。

在临床试验和日常医疗实践中,越来越多地使用与健康相关的生活质量(HRQoL)的衡量标准。也就是说,除了通常的生物健康评估外,疾病和治疗对患者身体、精神和社会领域功能的影响也是一个重要参数。近期,有研究人员评估了患有深度听力损失的成年人在使用人工耳蜗(CI)前后的HRQoL情况

共有104名患者符合研究条件。所有患者都在知情和自由的情况下表示同意。该研究涉及双侧听力损失超过81dB HL的成年人,并根据世界卫生组织(WHO)的分类方案评为深度听力损失(包括耳聋)。每个参与者的听力损失都是语后性的,也就是说,听力损失发生在语言发育之后。生活质量评估(AQoL-8D)问卷用来评估研究参与者的健康相关生活质量。

结果发现,人工耳蜗植入后,几乎所有领域的生活质量都显著提高(P<0.001)(疼痛维度除外)。总体生活质量的平均增长为0.16,最大的改善体现在感官(平均变化为0.17)和自我价值(平均变化为0.16)方面。

耳蜗移植后生活质量变化大小情况

综上所述,人工耳蜗可以改善舌后聋患者的健康相关生活质量

原始出处:

Joanna Rostkowska, Piotr Henryk Skarzynski, Joanna Kobosko et al. Health-related quality of life in adults with profound postlingual hearing loss before and after cochlear implantation. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. Jun 2021

 

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    2021-06-27 ysjykql
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    2021-06-27 jiyangfei
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