Stroke:急性缺血性脑卒中患者进行CTP检查能显著促进早晚期功能恢复!

2022-05-11 网络 网络

在这项真实世界的研究中,获得灌注成像的EVT与早期和晚期时间窗的功能障碍改善有关。

在常规临床实践中,对于发病6小时后出现的急性缺血性卒中患者,使用灌注成像进行血管血栓切除术(EVT)的患者选择对临床结果的影响仍未确定。为此,英国诺丁汉大学国家健康与护理研究所开展了相关研究,结果发表在Stroke杂志上。

对2015年10月至2020年3月期间,在早期(<6小时)和晚期(6-24小时)时间窗内选择或不选择灌注成像(CTP)进行EVT的国家卒中登记册的患者进行了比较。主要结果是出院时修正的Rankin量表mRS评分的序数变化。

其他结果包括功能独立(mRS评分≤2)和院内死亡率、无症状脑内出血、成功再灌注(脑梗塞溶栓评分2b-3)、早期神经系统恶化、徒劳的再灌注(尽管成功再灌注,mRS评分4-6)和程序时间指标。进行了多变量分析,调整了年龄、性别、基线卒中严重程度、卒中前残疾、静脉溶栓、麻醉方式(模型1),包括EVT技术、球囊导引导管和中心(模型2)。

结果共纳入了4249名患者,其中3203名在早期窗口(593名有灌注对2610名无灌注),1046名在晚期窗口(378名有灌注对668名无灌注)。在晚期窗口内,与没有灌注成像的患者相比,有灌注成像的患者在出院时有更好的功能结果转变,几率提高45%(OR=1.45[95%CI,1.16-1.83])。

在功能独立方面(有灌注的29.3% vs无灌注的24.8%)或在症状性脑内出血和院内死亡率(有灌注的10.6%vs无灌注的14.3%)等安全结果指标方面没有显著差异。在早期时间窗口,有CTP的患者的功能结果(OR=1.51)和功能独立(41.6%vs33.6%,OR=1.31)的几率明显提高。CTP与两个时间窗口的无效再通的几率较低有关(晚期:OR=0.70;早期:OR=0.80)。

在这项真实世界的研究中,获得灌注成像的EVT与早期和晚期时间窗的功能障碍改善有关。

 

参考文献:

Perfusion Imaging for Endovascular Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Is Associated With Improved Functional Outcomes in the Early and Late Time Windows. https://doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.121.038010.

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    2022-12-27 whlxd
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    2022-05-08 mnda

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近日,有研究人员试图比较接受血管内治疗(EVT)治疗的急性脑卒中(AIS)患者和活动性癌症患者的临床、影像学和安全性结果。研究发现,在接受EVT治疗的AIS患者中,活动性癌症患者在90天功能预后更差。

Neuroradiology:感染性动脉瘤的血管内治疗策略

最初报道这种动脉瘤形状像真菌的菌落,故此得名)是感染性心内膜炎的神经系统并发症之一。它们是由于心脏的脓毒性栓子迁移到动脉,从而形成IIA。

Lancet:血管内卒中治疗期间阿司匹林、普通肝素的安全性和有效性研究 (MR CLEAN-MED):症状性颅内出血风险增加,尚无证据表明有益功能结果!

研究者试图评估静脉注射阿司匹林、普通肝素在血管内治疗因前循环大血管闭塞导致的缺血性卒中的安全性和有效性。治疗期间围术期静脉注射阿司匹林和普通肝素均增加症状性颅内出血的风险,但无证据表明对功能结果有益。

NEJM重磅证据:大面积急性脑梗也应该及时进行血管内治疗!

大面积脑梗死患者接受血管内治疗比单独接受内科治疗有更好的功能结局,但颅内出血风险增加。

NEJM:血管内治疗联合溶栓用于大面积急性脑卒中患者

对梗死面积较大的大血管闭塞急性脑卒中患者接受溶栓联合血管内治疗对改善患者预后的效果优于单纯溶栓,但颅内出血风险增加

中风复发后记忆越来越差,血管内治疗或可延缓记忆减退!

首次和复发性脑卒中后记忆力急性下降,但下降速度没有增加。

拓展阅读

【综述】心房颤动相关缺血性卒中血管内治疗研究进展

该综述概述心房颤动相关缺血性卒中血管内治疗的研究进展,探讨心房颤动类型、栓塞部位及取栓方式的差异与取栓结果及患者整体预后的关系以进一步完善临床治疗策略。

Stroke:急性缺血性卒中血管内治疗前静脉注射替罗非班与阿替普酶的差异分析

在发病4.5小时内的颅内大血管闭塞患者中,替罗非班加EVT与阿替普酶桥接加EVT的疗效和安全性结果相当。

【论著】发病时间大于24小时急性后循环缺血性卒中血管内治疗的安全性与有效性分析

经过严格影像学筛选的发病时间> 24 h的急性后循环缺血性卒中患者行EVT的安全性和有效性与发病时间24 h内患者相似。

JAMA子刊:血栓切除术前静脉溶栓治疗时间与急性缺血性卒中的功能预后

在具备血栓切除术能力的卒中中心就诊的患者中,IVT 加血栓切除术与单纯血栓切除术的获益与时间有关

Stroke:醒后卒中与非醒后卒中的溶栓治疗效果meta分析

IVT对WUS和非WUS患者的效果没有差异。

JAMA neuology:使用 pRESET 进行血栓切除术与 Solitaire 支架回收器作为一线大血管闭塞中风治疗的效果研究

在 LVO 卒中患者中,使用 pRESET 支架取栓器进行血栓切除术并不劣于使用 Solitaire 支架取栓器进行血栓切除术。