JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg:成年耳蜗移植候选者术前评估和治疗中的听力实践

2019-12-30 AlexYang MedSci原创

目前,没有明确的指南能够提供对成年人耳蜗移植(CI)候选者进行临床测试的方法。最近,有研究人员调查了美国听力学家在评估成年人CI候选者的术前测试方法情况。匿名调查中共有99响应者进行了反馈,因为调查是在网络上进行的,浏览了调查但没有回应的听力学家的数量是不清楚的。7名响应者为儿科专家,研究人员对其进行了排除。最后总共有92份调查可以用于分析(其中并非所有响应者都完成了调查问卷中的所有问题)。研究发

目前,没有明确的指南能够提供对成年人耳蜗移植(CI)候选者进行临床测试的方法。最近,有研究人员调查了美国听力学家在评估成年人CI候选者的术前测试方法情况。

匿名调查中共有99响应者进行了反馈,因为调查是在网络上进行的,浏览了调查但没有回应的听力学家的数量是不清楚的。7名响应者为儿科专家,研究人员对其进行了排除。最后总共有92份调查可以用于分析(其中并非所有响应者都完成了调查问卷中的所有问题)。研究发现,70%的响应者(51/72)为听力医生,将近50%(33/72)的响应者受雇于大学或者学术中心,且每年进行不少于50次CIs。当评估成年人耳蜗移植时,大多数响应者报道使用最低言语测试的测试材料:96%(51/53)使用安静时的AzBio语句;89%(47/53)使用噪音中的AzBio语句;100%(53/53)使用辅音-元音核-辅音和单音节词测试。然而,这些测试的应用并非一致,74%(39/53)报道使用一个声压级表,其他14(26%)使用在各种不同分贝水平上的听力水平量表,且一些响应者在噪音测试中使用单个的信噪比,而其他使用多重信噪比。另外。受访者对最佳辅助听力条件的定义也有很大差异。在非听觉因素中,评估CI候选者最重要的因素为患者的认知水平和对CI的期望;很少有响应者报道在评估方法中包括认知或者心理学测试。

最后,研究人员指出,他们的研究阐释了CI术前评估测试方法中存在很大差异。该评估方法的标准化的缺乏可能增加医疗不平等的风险,尤其是那些具有临床明显听力损失的成年人。

原始出处:

Prentiss S, Snapp H, Zwolan T et al. Audiology Practices in the Preoperative Evaluation and Management of Adult Cochlear Implant Candidates. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 12 Dec 2019.

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    2020-01-01 ysjykql
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    2019-12-31 旺医

    顶刊就是顶刊,谢谢梅斯带来这么高水平的研究报道,我们科里同事经常看梅斯,分享梅斯上的信息

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