Diabetes Obes Metab:慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者吸入性糖皮质激素与2型糖尿病风险

2020-04-04 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中,ICS的使用与T2D增加之间存在相关性。

运用吸入性糖皮质激素(ICS)的个体发生2型糖尿病(T2D)的风险尚不清楚。既往的研究由于缺乏关于重要混杂因素的数据和随访时间过短无法得出结论。近日,代谢内分泌疾病领域权威杂志Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在明确慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者发生T2D发病的风险与前一年累积ICS剂量之间的相关性。

研究人员根据2010年1月1日至2017年12月31日期间从丹麦卫生数据库中提取的COPD患者数据进行了一项全国性的观察性队列研究。患者随访7年,直至死亡或发生T2D事件。研究人员使用倾向匹配的Cox模型和调整后的Cox比例风险模型(按体重指数(BMI)分层)来估计新发T2D的风险比(HR)。

该研究共纳入了50148例慢性阻塞性肺病患者,其中3566例(7.1%)患者发生T2D事件。35368名(70.5%)患者在入组前一年使用ICS。与未使用ICS相比,倾向匹配的Cox模型(N=33466)显示T2D风险增加,且随着ICS累积剂量的增加而增加(低剂量ICS:HR为1.076,置信区间[CI]为1.075‐1.077,p<0.0001;中等剂量ICS:HR为1.106,CI为1.105‐1.108,p<0.0001;高剂量ICS:HR为1.150, CI为1.148‐1.151,p<0.0001)。这些结果在整个研究人群的校正Cox分析中得到了证实,但仅适用于BMI<30 kg/m2的患者。

由此可见,在慢性阻塞性肺病患者中,ICS的使用与T2D增加之间存在相关性。

原始出处:

Mohamad Isam Saeed,et al.Use of inhaled corticosteroids and the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism.2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/dom.14040

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (13)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-01-08 tomyang96
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-05-08 一闲
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-12-13 仁心济世
  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  8. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  9. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  10. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696934, encodeId=255116969342a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d2e99e651e4' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#阻塞#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=97651, encryptionId=d2e99e651e4, topicName=阻塞)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a23129903429, createdName=tomyang96, createdTime=Fri Jan 08 07:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-01-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1902409, encodeId=cbe11902409e6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=c097591ed5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Diabetes#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5917, encryptionId=c097591ed5, topicName=Diabetes)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=0045169, createdName=木头人513, createdTime=Fri Sep 11 05:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-11, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896627, encodeId=2fe5189662e53, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Fri May 08 10:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-05-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1956325, encodeId=23b81956325bf, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=a74d1109c8' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#2型糖尿病风险#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=1109, encryptionId=a74d1109c8, topicName=2型糖尿病风险)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdqq.qlogo.cn/qqapp/101296147/4E6244DB7C1860858424437821E08291/100, createdBy=a6a52500039, createdName=ms3994565386320060, createdTime=Sat Aug 22 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-08-22, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888124, encodeId=f8071888124ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=25, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/aLGWoFXAyMbIu3qymFOyheQLjPSX3OUs5GmkyBlcCOwTPIeq3why9NGibxxUqYo6hcx8qZLHZFgNPnBK1yzWeOFpyg2OnWOt0/0, createdBy=fa4716, createdName=仁心济世, createdTime=Sun Dec 13 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1799109, encodeId=6c411e99109b0, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=38e0e0670ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#疾病患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70670, encryptionId=38e0e0670ff, topicName=疾病患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c859411, createdName=hmwwww, createdTime=Tue Sep 29 17:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-09-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1639411, encodeId=742a1639411ad, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=afda591646' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#DIA#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=15, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=5916, encryptionId=afda591646, topicName=DIA)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=987022654425, createdName=ms9608593228839890, createdTime=Fri Jul 24 13:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-07-24, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701283, encodeId=f7d41e012837b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Tue Feb 16 09:22:20 CST 2021, time=2021-02-16, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1761362, encodeId=7a371e6136299, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9bea33520d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#BET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=24, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3352, encryptionId=9bea33520d, topicName=BET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=9a1a37427546, createdName=ms5439512287675881, createdTime=Sat Dec 19 07:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-12-19, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1418984, encodeId=4dad1418984be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4d373938e33' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吸入性糖皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39387, encryptionId=4d373938e33, topicName=吸入性糖皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=088a3453298, createdName=listen319, createdTime=Mon Apr 06 09:22:20 CST 2020, time=2020-04-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]

相关资讯

Diabetes Obes Metab:2型糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白变异性与心血管疾病和死亡率之间的年龄特异性关系

糖化血红蛋白变异性与所有年龄段糖尿病患者的心血管疾病和死亡率密切相关。在追求最佳糖化血红蛋白目标值的同时,应关注糖化血红蛋白变异性高的患者,特别是那些糖化血红蛋白控制良好的年轻患者。

Diabet Med:视网膜成像联合这几种系统风险因素,助力糖尿病视网膜病变筛查

根据发表在Diabetes Medicine上的一项队列研究,在爱尔兰成人2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中,糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、收缩压和甘油三酯升高与糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)风险增加有关,并可能为

Lancet:从临床试验到临床实践,看真实世界中GLP-1RA的心血管获

2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者往往合并多重心血管危险因素,半数以上糖尿病患者的死亡与动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)密切相关。

Diabetologia:高浓度eNAMPT的结构功能变化介导2型糖尿病小鼠和人β细胞功能障碍

功能性β细胞质量的逐渐下降是2型糖尿病发展的核心。 血清细胞外烟酰胺磷基转移酶(ENAMP T)水平升高与2型糖尿病β细胞衰竭有关。

JCEM:新发2型糖尿病患者维生素B12和叶酸的浓度以及二甲双胍治疗的效果

二甲双胍并不影响新发2型糖尿病患者血液中holoTC和叶酸的浓度。因此,至少在诊断或开始使用二甲双胍后的前6个月内,对维生素B12和叶酸的监测是非必需的。