Eur Respir J:痴呆风险老年人大脑结构与阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停相关

2018-07-06 xing.T MedSci原创

鉴于该样本在预防痴呆方面的临床意义,灰质的这些变化揭示了OSA如何促成老年人神经退行性的过程。

近日,呼吸疾病领域权威杂志Eur Respir J上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)与患有主观和客观认知困难的老年人的皮质厚度之间的关联,这些患者被认为是罹患痴呆症的危险人群。

83名中年至老年人(51-88岁)接受了神经心理学测试、OSA多导睡眠图评估和结构性磁共振成像脑扫描。研究人员对OSA指标进行了主成分分析。将皮质厚度和皮质下体积与“氧去饱和”和“睡眠障碍”的提取组分进行了比较。

氧饱和度下降与双侧颞叶中皮质厚度减少显著相关(左侧:r=-0.44,p<0.001;右测:r=-0.39,p=0.003)。相反,睡眠障碍与右侧中央后回(r=0.48,p<0.001),距状沟周围(r=0.50,p=0.005)和左侧额下回后部(r=0.46,p=0.009)厚度增加以及海马和杏仁核体积增大有关。双侧颞区厚度减少与言语编码减少有关(r=0.28,p=0.010)。

鉴于该样本在预防痴呆方面的临床意义,灰质的这些变化揭示了OSA如何促成老年人神经退行性的过程。

原始出处:

Nathan E. Cros ,et al. Structural brain correlates of obstructive sleep apnoea in older adults at risk for dementia. Eur Respir J. 2018. http://erj.ersjournals.com/content/52/1/1800740

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    2019-06-21 tomyang96
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    2018-07-09 邓启付

    阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停与很多疾病有关.

    0

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    2018-07-08 wmr116
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    2018-07-06 龙胆草

    学习谢谢分享

    0

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