降糖药钠- 葡萄糖共转运蛋白2SGLT2 抑制剂成心衰治疗基石之一

2019-12-07 岱西 中国循环杂志

近20年来,心衰的流行渐重,但死亡率的降低却较为迟滞。其中糖尿病与心衰可谓“狼狈为奸”,有研究显示,在2 型糖尿病患者中有10%~30% 合并心衰,而慢性心衰患者中多于30% 合并糖尿病。

近20年来,心衰的流行渐重,但死亡率的降低却较为迟滞。其中糖尿病与心衰可谓“狼狈为奸”,有研究显示,在2 型糖尿病患者中有10%~30% 合并心衰,而慢性心衰患者中多于30% 合并糖尿病

中国澳门锡心医疗中心心脏科邓锡伟医生将循证医学证据结合临床实际病例指出,越来越多的研究证明,降糖药钠- 葡萄糖共转运蛋白2(SGLT2)抑制剂“跨界”成为治疗慢性心衰的有力手段。

SGLT 2 抑制剂包括达格列净、恩格列净、坎格列净等,这些药物的临床试验均显示了出治疗心衰的较好结果。

EMPA-REG OUTCOME 研究显示,具有心血管事件高风险的2 型糖尿病患者,在常规治疗基础上应用恩格列净治疗可使心血管死亡的相对风险降低38%,任何原因死亡的相对风险降低32%。就心衰而言可降低35%因心衰住院的相对风险。

CANVAS 项目显示,与安慰剂组相比, 坎格列净治疗组心血管复合终点发生

率降低14%,心衰住院风险减少33%、肾脏复合结局风险降低40%。

DECLARE-TIMI 58 研究则显示,达格列净与安慰剂相比显着降低心衰住院或心血管死亡复合终点达17%,这也是两个主要疗效终点之一。

CVD-REAL 研究纳入了来自6 个国家的超过300000 例患者,其中87% 的患者无心血管病史。结果显示,在2 型糖尿病患者中,相比其他降糖药物,使用SGLT2 抑制剂(达格列净、坎格列净及恩格列净)降低了心衰住院39% 和全因死亡51%,心衰住院和全因死亡的复合终点发生率降低46%。

DAPAHF 研究显示,达格列净可显着降低心血管死亡或心衰恶化风险达26%。

鉴于此,SGLT 2 抑制剂成了欧美指南治疗心衰的“座上客”。比如美国糖尿病学会和欧洲糖尿病学会在2018 年联合发布的2 型糖尿病高血糖管理共识、2019 年ACC/ AHA一级预防指南,以及最新更新的欧洲心脏病学会心衰管理指南,欧洲糖尿病、糖尿病前期与心血管病指南等均推荐SGLT2 抑制剂作为血糖管理的一部分,甚至在欧洲糖尿病、糖尿病前期与心血管病指南中推荐,SGLT2 抑制剂超越二甲双胍,成为合并心血管病或伴随心血管危险因素的2 型糖尿病患者的一线用药。

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    2020-04-21 yzh409
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    2020-05-01 tulenzi
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    2020-09-01 jklm09
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    2019-12-10 lovetcm

    SGLT2i类降钠带来的获益,这可能降低心肾负担

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696349, encodeId=70bd169634959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 19:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793836, encodeId=016c1e938360b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3f1621e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16217, encryptionId=5a3f1621e7d, topicName=SGLT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Fri May 01 01:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852208, encodeId=09e7185220809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Sep 01 01:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376779, encodeId=c1ab3e6779b8, content=SGLT2i类降钠带来的获益,这可能降低心肾负担, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 15:17:22 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376778, encodeId=a0403e6778e4, content=与诺欣妥结合会不会更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 15:15:54 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1270911, encodeId=a6e912e09118c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4066981e99e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98179, encryptionId=4066981e99e, topicName=降糖药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503795, encodeId=1e031503e958c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60b916226e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16226, encryptionId=60b916226e1, topicName=SGLT2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3afa9693555, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376721, encodeId=74733e672177, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 07:10:49 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-10 lovetcm

    与诺欣妥结合会不会更好

    0

  6. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696349, encodeId=70bd169634959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 19:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793836, encodeId=016c1e938360b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3f1621e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16217, encryptionId=5a3f1621e7d, topicName=SGLT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Fri May 01 01:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852208, encodeId=09e7185220809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Sep 01 01:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376779, encodeId=c1ab3e6779b8, content=SGLT2i类降钠带来的获益,这可能降低心肾负担, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 15:17:22 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376778, encodeId=a0403e6778e4, content=与诺欣妥结合会不会更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 15:15:54 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1270911, encodeId=a6e912e09118c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4066981e99e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98179, encryptionId=4066981e99e, topicName=降糖药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503795, encodeId=1e031503e958c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60b916226e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16226, encryptionId=60b916226e1, topicName=SGLT2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3afa9693555, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376721, encodeId=74733e672177, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 07:10:49 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  7. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1696349, encodeId=70bd169634959, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=0107934e0a5' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#转运#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=28, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=93470, encryptionId=0107934e0a5, topicName=转运)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=47c429881595, createdName=yzh409, createdTime=Tue Apr 21 19:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-04-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1793836, encodeId=016c1e938360b, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a3f1621e7d' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=33, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16217, encryptionId=5a3f1621e7d, topicName=SGLT)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=54f9127, createdName=tulenzi, createdTime=Fri May 01 01:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-05-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1852208, encodeId=09e7185220809, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=f0a254918f0' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#抑制剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=34, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=54918, encryptionId=f0a254918f0, topicName=抑制剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=44a360, createdName=jklm09, createdTime=Tue Sep 01 01:21:00 CST 2020, time=2020-09-01, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376779, encodeId=c1ab3e6779b8, content=SGLT2i类降钠带来的获益,这可能降低心肾负担, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=87, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 15:17:22 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376778, encodeId=a0403e6778e4, content=与诺欣妥结合会不会更好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=79, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20220519/c2ab253484ee4527a2d4e9589a4821ac/45de9bf494a54becb2ea4369c9d11e85.jpg, createdBy=7a3710, createdName=lovetcm, createdTime=Tue Dec 10 15:15:54 CST 2019, time=2019-12-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1270911, encodeId=a6e912e09118c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4066981e99e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降糖药#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=27, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98179, encryptionId=4066981e99e, topicName=降糖药)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=b63894, createdName=minlingfeng, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1503795, encodeId=1e031503e958c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=60b916226e1' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#SGLT2#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16226, encryptionId=60b916226e1, topicName=SGLT2)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=3afa9693555, createdName=jiekemin, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 13:21:00 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=376721, encodeId=74733e672177, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=65, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=bbc11488193, createdName=thm112988, createdTime=Mon Dec 09 07:10:49 CST 2019, time=2019-12-09, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2019-12-09 jiekemin
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    2019-12-09 thm112988

    0

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观察性研究中使用SGLT2抑制剂死亡风险较低:真实还是偏倚?

最近的两项观察性研究报道,钠 -葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂(sodium–glucoseco transporter 2 inhibitor, SGLT2i)对于心血管疾病风险增加的人群以及所有2型糖尿病患者,均能显著降低全因死亡率。在这两项研究中,全因死亡率降低50% 以上,种降低幅度均明显大于2型糖尿病BI10773(恩格列净)心血管终点事件试验(BI 10773 [Empagliflo

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研究发现,SGLT2抑制剂可降低糖尿病患者心力衰竭风险

美国FDA拒绝了双重SGLT1和SGLT2抑制剂Zynquista治疗1型糖尿病的申请

赛诺菲和Lexicon制药公司周五(2019年3月23日)宣布,FDA已拒绝其双重SGLT1和SGLT2抑制剂Zynquista(sotagliflozin)合并胰岛素用于治疗成人1型糖尿病的申请。

Diabetes Obes Metab:SGLT2抑制剂对2型糖尿病和慢性肾病患者的心血管、肾脏和安全性结局的影响

目前可获得的数据表明,尽管糖化血红蛋白仅有适度减少,但SGLT2抑制剂可降低T2DM和CKD患者心血管和肾脏结局的风险,但没有明确证据表明存在额外的安全性问题。

Diabetes Obes Metab:钠-葡萄糖协同转运蛋白-2抑制剂致急性肾损伤

虽然这些数据表明SGLT2抑制剂可以保护易受伤害的2型糖尿病患者免于AKI,并且有必要进行前瞻性研究来评估肾脏保护的这一效应。

Lancet:SGLT2抑制剂对II型糖尿病患者心血管及肾功能的影响研究

研究认为SGLT2抑制剂可中等程度地降低II型糖尿病伴动脉粥样硬化患者主要心血管不良事件风险,同时可显著降低所有患者的心力衰竭和肾脏疾病进展风险