Gastroenterology:质子泵抑制剂暴露与肝硬化患者感染与失代偿之间的关联

2022-06-27 xuyihan MedSci原创

肝硬化是临床常见的慢性进行性肝病,由一种或多种病因长期或反复作用形成的弥漫性肝损害。在我国大多数为肝炎后肝硬化,少部分为酒精性肝硬化和血吸虫性肝硬化。

进行性的肝纤维化和肝硬化会导致机体蛋白合成和机体代谢功能受损,可能影响处方药物的药代动力学。常见的处方药-质子泵抑制剂(PPIs)因此在机体代谢中是否会出现意想不到的改变还不得而知,此外,与胃酸抑制相关的肠道微生物群的改变可能使用于细菌过度生长和易位,可能导致感染,例如自发性细菌腹膜炎 (SBP)。因此,PPI 暴露可能会增加中毒和不良事件的风险肝硬化患者,然而这仍然是一个有争议的话题。因此,本项研究旨在探究 PPI 暴露与肝硬化患者全因死亡率、感染和失代偿之间的关联。

 

 

这是一项对退伍军人健康管理局中存在肝硬化的患者回顾性研究。PPI暴露被归类为肝硬化诊断指数的因变量,然后进行逆概率治疗加权调整的Cox回归模型,并对关键的时变协变量进行额外调整,同时对包括心血管合并症、胃肠道出血 (GIB) 和他汀类药物暴露也进行了调整。

 

 

该研究共包括76251名患者,其中23628人在基线时使用 PPI。在调整后的模型分析发现中,PPI 暴露与 GIB 住院患者全因死亡率风险降低相关( [HR],0.88;95% [CI],0.84–0.91;P< .001),但在所有其他患者中没有显着关联(HR,0.99;95% CI,0.97–1.02; P= .58)。然而,累积PPI 暴露与未住院 GIB 患者死亡率增加相关(HR, 1.07;95% CI,1.06-1.08;P< .001)。PPI 暴露与严重感染显着相关(HR,1.21;95% CI,1.18-1.24;P< .001)和失代偿(HR,1.64;95% CI,1.61–1.68;P < .001)。在特定原因死亡率分析中,PPI 暴露与肝脏相关死亡率增加有关(HR,1.23;95% CI,1.19-1.28),但与非肝脏相关死亡率降低相关(HR,0.88;95% CI,0.85-0.91)。

图:质子泵抑制剂对于肝硬化预后的改变

 

本项研究证实PPI 暴露与肝硬化感染和失代偿风险增加有关,这可能介导与肝脏相关的死亡率。然而,PPI 的使用与既往 GIB 患者的全因死亡率降低相关,这表明在存在适当适应症的也具有益处。

 

 

 

原始出处:

Nadim Mahmud. Et al. The Association Between Proton Pump Inhibitor Exposure and Key Liver-Related Outcomes in Patients With Cirrhosis: A Veterans Affairs Cohort Study. Gastroenterology.2022.

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    2022-08-13 许安
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    2022-06-27 jklm09
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