JAMA Cardiol:胸骨切开术后两周就可以开始心脏康复运动训练!

2022-06-28 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

胸骨切开术后2周就开始心脏康复运动训练在改善6分钟步行距离方面的效果与术后6周时开始训练的相当。

指南建议在胸骨切开术后6周之前不应开始心脏康复(CR)运动训练,尽管这还没有证据支持。有限的数据表明,更早开始康复运动训练并没有坏处,但这还需要临床试验进行验证。

该研究目的是比较在胸骨切开术后2周(早期CR)与6周(常规CR)时进行CR运动训练的效果和安全性。

这是一项评估者单盲、非劣效、平行组的随机临床试验,招募了进行心脏手术胸骨切开术的患者,随机分成两组,分别于术后第2周(早期CR组)或第6周(常规CR组)时开始每周两次的CR运动训练,共持续8周。主要终点是6分钟步行试验距离的变化(从基线到CR结束,再到随机分组后12个月)。次要终点包括安全性、功能适应性和生活质量。


两组患者6分钟步行距离的变化

2017年6月12日-2020年3月17日期间,共有158位患者(平均63岁,133位男性)被随机分至两组,其中118位患者(常规CR组 61位,早期CR组 57位)被纳入了主要终点分析。分析结果显示,早期CR并不劣于常规CR(非劣效边际,35米);在早期CR组中,从基线到CR后6分钟步行距离的平均变化要多28m(p=0.16)。


不良反应发生情况

次要终点的平均差异无统计学意义,表明了早期CR的非劣效性。常规CR组和早期CR组分别发生了46例 vs 58例不良反应和14例 vs 18例严重不良反应。两组受试者发生(严重)不良反应的可能性无明显差异。

综上所述,胸骨切开术后2周就开始心脏康复运动训练在改善6分钟步行距离方面的效果与术后6周时开始训练的相当。如有适当的预防措施,临床医生和心脏康复专业人员可以考虑指导患者在胸骨切开术后2周就开始运动训练。

 

原始出处:

Ennis S, Lobley G, Worrall S, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Early Initiation of Poststernotomy Cardiac Rehabilitation Exercise Training: The SCAR Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Cardiol. Published online June 22, 2022. doi:10.1001/jamacardio.2022.1651.

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    2022-06-28 肿瘤克星

    JAMA上文章都是顶级的,谢谢梅斯及时上新

    0

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