Lancet:肾去神经治疗可作为高血压患者的辅助治疗手段,其效果独立于降压药!

2022-06-28 liangying MedSci原创

肾射频去神经治疗在长达36个月的随访中产生了具有临床意义的持久血压下降,且独立于抗高血压药物

在使用降压药物的情况下,去肾神经支配可以降低血压,然而,目前还缺乏肾脏去神经支配随机试验的长期安全性和有效性数据。在这项预先指定的SPYRAL HTN-ON MED研究分析中,研究者比较了36个月的肾去神经治疗组与假对照组的血压变化、降压药物使用和安全性。

这项随机、单盲、假对照试验招募了来自美国、德国、日本、英国、澳大利亚、奥地利和希腊25个临床中心的患者,他们的收缩压在150mmHg到180mmHg之间,舒张压为90 mmHg或更高。合格患者的24小时动态收缩压必须在140mmHg至17mmHg之间,同时服用一至三种稳定剂量的抗高血压药物至少6周。

患者接受了肾血管造影,并随机分配(1:1)进行射频肾去神经或假对照。主要终点是去肾神经组和假对照组在6个月时24小时平均收缩压的治疗差异。对治疗人群的意向进行统计分析。使用长达36个月的动态和办公室血压测量评估长期疗效。药物监测用于评估药物使用情况。对安全事件进行了长达36个月的评估。

结果显示,2015年7月22日至2017年6月14日期间,在467名登记患者中,80名患者符合资格标准,并被随机分配接受去肾神经(n=38)或假对照程序(n=42)。去肾神经组的平均动态收缩压和舒张压较基线显著降低,24个月和36个月时显著低于假对照组,尽管抗高血压药物的治疗强度相似。

36个月时,去肾神经组的药物负荷为2.13种药物(SD 1.15),假对照组为2.55种药物(2.19)(p=0.26)。去肾神经组31例患者中有24例(77%)和假对照组27例患者中有25例(93%)在36个月时坚持用药。36个月时,去肾神经组(n=30)和假对照组(n=32)的动态收缩压下降分别为18.7 mmHg和8.6 mmHg,平均动态舒张压的治疗差异为5·9毫米汞柱。没有与肾脏去神经支配相关的短期或长期安全问题。

肾射频去神经治疗

总之,本研究发现,与假性对照相比,肾射频去神经治疗在长达36个月的随访中产生了具有临床意义的持久血压下降,且独立于抗高血压药物,没有重大的安全事件发生。所以,肾去神经治疗可作为高血压患者的辅助治疗手段。

参考文献:Long-term efficacy and safety of renal denervation in the presence of antihypertensive drugs (SPYRAL HTN-ON MED): a randomised, sham-controlled trial Prof Felix Mahfoud, MD  David E Kandzari, MD Prof Kazuomi Kario, MD Prof Raymond R Townsend, MD Prof Michael A Weber, MD Prof Roland E Schmieder, MD et al. Show all authors Published:April 04, 2022DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00455-X

版权声明:
本网站所有内容来源注明为“梅斯医学”或“MedSci原创”的文字、图片和音视频资料,版权均属于梅斯医学所有。非经授权,任何媒体、网站或个人不得转载,授权转载时须注明来源为“梅斯医学”。其它来源的文章系转载文章,或“梅斯号”自媒体发布的文章,仅系出于传递更多信息之目的,本站仅负责审核内容合规,其内容不代表本站立场,本站不负责内容的准确性和版权。如果存在侵权、或不希望被转载的媒体或个人可与我们联系,我们将立即进行删除处理。
在此留言
评论区 (5)
#插入话题
  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831596, encodeId=870f1831596b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Feb 21 03:13:51 CST 2023, time=2023-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651792, encodeId=e5611651e922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c813e27341' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去神经治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37273, encryptionId=7c813e27341, topicName=去神经治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89c24270167, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 22:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292157, encodeId=0759129215e64, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448366, encodeId=ffaf144836694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244033, encodeId=dff61244033d6, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 19:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2023-02-21 howi
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831596, encodeId=870f1831596b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Feb 21 03:13:51 CST 2023, time=2023-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651792, encodeId=e5611651e922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c813e27341' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去神经治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37273, encryptionId=7c813e27341, topicName=去神经治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89c24270167, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 22:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292157, encodeId=0759129215e64, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448366, encodeId=ffaf144836694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244033, encodeId=dff61244033d6, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 19:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831596, encodeId=870f1831596b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Feb 21 03:13:51 CST 2023, time=2023-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651792, encodeId=e5611651e922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c813e27341' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去神经治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37273, encryptionId=7c813e27341, topicName=去神经治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89c24270167, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 22:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292157, encodeId=0759129215e64, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448366, encodeId=ffaf144836694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244033, encodeId=dff61244033d6, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 19:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831596, encodeId=870f1831596b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Feb 21 03:13:51 CST 2023, time=2023-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651792, encodeId=e5611651e922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c813e27341' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去神经治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37273, encryptionId=7c813e27341, topicName=去神经治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89c24270167, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 22:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292157, encodeId=0759129215e64, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448366, encodeId=ffaf144836694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244033, encodeId=dff61244033d6, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 19:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1831596, encodeId=870f1831596b6, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=1b6210686b2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Lancet#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=10686, encryptionId=1b6210686b2, topicName=Lancet)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3f0227, createdName=howi, createdTime=Tue Feb 21 03:13:51 CST 2023, time=2023-02-21, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1651792, encodeId=e5611651e922c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=7c813e27341' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#去神经治疗#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=37273, encryptionId=7c813e27341, topicName=去神经治疗)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=a89c24270167, createdName=xiaoshitou, createdTime=Sun Dec 25 22:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-12-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1292157, encodeId=0759129215e64, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9d32981418b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#降压#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=51, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=98141, encryptionId=9d32981418b, topicName=降压)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8f14236, createdName=经常头晕, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1448366, encodeId=ffaf144836694, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=5a9c102681f2' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#高血压患者#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=102681, encryptionId=5a9c102681f2, topicName=高血压患者)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=b4665409655, createdName=维他命, createdTime=Sat Jun 25 07:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-25, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1244033, encodeId=dff61244033d6, content=lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=43, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=younei, createdTime=Thu Jun 23 19:13:51 CST 2022, time=2022-06-23, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-06-23 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

相关资讯

J Nurs Sch:促进高血压患者健康生活方式和血压控制的网络护理计划

研究评价了网络自我护理计划对原发性高血压患者的心血管危险因素、自我效能和自我护理行为(药物依从性和生活方式)的影响。

近20年随访研究:拥有≥3个心血管危险因素,乳腺癌风险升高27%!「肥胖」尤其贡献卓越......

 BMC Cancer:一项大型中年队列研究中的心血管危险因素与乳腺癌发病率

J Clin Hypertens:每日刷牙达这个数,高血压风险可降低45%!你达标了吗?

高血压是诱发心血管疾病的主要危险因素,每年导致770万人过早死亡。鉴于高血压的不良后果,尽早确定相关因素和预防措施是公共卫生领域的关键主题。

Stroke:高血压对替卡格雷-阿司匹林与氯吡格雷-阿司匹林治疗卒中效果的影响

非高血压患者在轻微卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作后可以从替格瑞洛-阿司匹林治疗中获益更大,相比于既往有高血压的患者,在新诊断的高血压患者中也观察到类似的获益趋势。

JAHA:糖尿病、高血压、血脂异常、卒中或心肌梗死家族史与川崎病发病风险的关系

在这项全国性倾向评分匹配研究中,伴有心血管疾病家族史的患者与无心血管疾病家族史的患者相比,川崎病的发病风险显著增加。