Sci Rep:发现家庭社会地位影响儿童多动症发病率

2018-08-20 唐凤 中国科学报

复旦大学研究人员发现,家庭社会经济地位与中国儿童及青少年多动症的流行率相关。相关论文日前刊登于《科学报告》杂志。

复旦大学研究人员发现,家庭社会经济地位与中国儿童及青少年多动症的流行率相关。相关论文日前刊登于《科学报告》杂志。

多动症是一种常见的儿童心理发育障碍,主要症状包括注意力不集中、多动和易冲动。复旦大学童连团队系统回顾了1980~2016年间开展的67项关于多动症流行情况的研究。该研究覆盖642266名中国儿童与青少年,其中内地227943名、香港3610名、台湾占410713名。

研究发现,中国儿童与青少年多动症的总体流行率为6.3%,其中内地、香港和台湾3个地区的发病率分别为6.5%、6.4%和4.2%。此外,多动症的发病率男生高于女生,分别为8.9%和4%;学龄期儿童与青少年高于学龄前儿童,分别为6.5%和5.5%。这表明性别及年龄和多动症的流行率相关。

此外,研究人员表示,农村地区被试儿童的多动症流行率高于城市地区的被试儿童。这与以往的研究结果相似,即相较于来自社会经济地位较高家庭的儿童,来自社会经济地位较低家庭的儿童更可能出现多动症。在控制不同研究的样本规模、研究设计和筛选/诊断标准等因素后,研究人员未发现中国内地、香港和台湾3地的流行率有显著差异。这意味着地域对于多动症的流行率影响有限。

过去针对全球多动症流行情况的系统性综述很少包括中国儿童青少年样本,而此次研究系统回顾了过去40年间中国不同地区儿童与青少年多动症流行情况,将有助于提高对我国和全球儿童青少年多动症患病率预估的准确性。

不过,研究人员表示,未来仍需要采用统一标准,开展大规模的筛查诊断,才能更加准确地把握儿童与青少年多动症的患病率。

原始出处:

Anni Liu, Yunwen Xu, Qiong Yan,et.al. The Prevalence of Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder among Chinese Children and Adolescents. Scientific Reportsvolume 8, Article number: 11169 (2018) 

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    2018-08-22 lq1767
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