Nat Commun:药理而非生理GDF15抑制进食和运动 

2021-02-16 haibei MedSci原创

研究人员表明,在四个独立的人类研究中,长时间的耐力运动增加循环GDF15的水平,这样的水平一般只能在病理生理条件下观察到。

GDF15最初是作为一种巨噬细胞抑制细胞因子(MIC-1)被发现的,但近年来,由于其抗肥胖的潜力吸引了相当多的关注。给啮齿动物和猴子重组GDF15的处理,会促进实质性厌食和体重减轻。然而,GDF15处理同时也促进了啮齿动物的厌恶行为和恶心。

目前,越来越多的证据支持,药理应用生长分化因子15(GDF15)抑制食欲,但也通过GDNF家族受体α样(GFRAL)依赖机制促进啮齿动物的病态行为。相反,GDF15的内源性调控及其对能量稳态和行为的生理影响仍然没有完全清楚。

最近,研究人员表明,在四个独立的人类研究中,长时间的耐力运动增加循环GDF15的水平,这样的水平一般只能在病理生理条件下观察到。这种运动诱导的增加可以在小鼠中重现,并伴随着肝脏、骨骼肌和心肌中Gdf15表达的增加。

然而,药物性GDF15通过GFRAL抑制食欲和抑制自愿跑步活动,而运动对GDF15的生理性诱导则不会。

总之,运动诱导的循环GDF15与耐力运动的持续时间相关。然而,运动后较高的GDF15水平不足以唤起药理GDF15对食欲的影响,也不足以负责降低运动动机。

 

原始出处:

Anders B. Klein et al. Pharmacological but not physiological GDF15 suppresses feeding and the motivation to exercise. Nature Communications (2021). 

 

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    2021-08-05 liye789132251
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    2021-10-03 liuli5079
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    2021-02-18 gj0737
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    2021-02-16 zb1235672

    学习了

    0

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    2021-02-16 carrotlyl

    好文

    0

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    2021-02-16 jyzxjiangqin

    好好学习!

    0

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随着生活节奏的加快,腰痛的发病率逐年上升,据Lancet杂志研究数据显示,从2006至2016年腰痛的发病率增加了18%,而且腰痛已成为全球致残主要病因之一,也是近30年来的主要致残病因。

Acta Neurol Scand:6个月的舞蹈运动干预可改变非痴呆老人的脑结构

本研究旨在评价为期6个月的舞蹈-运动强化干预(DI)对健康老年人和轻度认知障碍者的认知和大脑结构的影响,研究结果已在线发表于Acta Neurol Scand。

JAHA:运动可降低高血压患者的动态血压

有氧运动是降低服药高血压患者ABP的有效治疗手段。

BBRC:低强度运动或可有助于预防精神分裂症

目前,精神分裂症是影响人类健康的最严重疾病之一,其症状和体征复杂多样,涉及认知、思维、情感和行为等多方面的障碍以及精神活动的不协调。

PLoS Med:牛津大学发现运动量大小与身体获益成正比!

有证据显示,高强度的锻炼与心血管疾病(CVD)的风险成反比。