Clin Oral Investig:牙周炎是否易感与基因ANRIL多态性有关

2022-05-01 sunshine MedSci原创

牙周炎是一种由微生物牙菌斑中的特定细菌引起的炎症性疾病。有研究显示,大约高达1/3的牙周炎人群差异可以归因于遗传因素。

牙周炎是一种由微生物牙菌斑中的特定细菌引起的炎症性疾病。有研究显示,大约高达1/3的牙周炎人群差异可以归因于遗传因素。近日,发表于Clin Oral Investig的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析探究了ANRIL多态性在牙周炎易感性中的潜在作用。

研究人员检索了Pubmed、Web of Science和Scopus数据库中截至2021年4月所收录的关于ANRIL和牙周炎之间关系的研究,不限制发表语言。通过测试多种关联的遗传模型,对所有由三个或更多研究复制的ANRIL突变进行了荟萃分析。计算汇总OR和95%的置信区间(CI)来评估二者之间的关联。进行了敏感性和出版物偏倚检测。

 

结果显示,ANRIL基因中的22个基因突变位点与牙周炎风险存在潜在关联。然而,只有其中4个基因(rs1333048, rs1333042, rs2891168, rs496892)至少在三个或更多的研究中被证实。五项研究,7个不同种人群,包括1331个病例和2624个对照者,显示ANRIL rs1333048是重复最多的多态性基因。汇总的整体分析显示,rs1333048、rs1333042、rs2891168和rs496892多态性在等位基因对比和显性模型中与整个人群的牙周炎易感性有关。此外,与总体分析相似,rs1333048多态性在等位基因对比(OR=1.16)和显性模型(OR=1.19)中显示与C级牙周炎(1999年分类中称为侵袭性牙周炎)有明显的关联。有趣的是,亚组分析还显示rs1333048多态性可能影响对缓慢进展型牙周炎(1999年分类中称为慢性牙周炎)的易感性。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,ANRIL rs1333048、rs1333042、rs2891168和rs496892多态性可能影响牙周炎的易感性,特别是在高加索人中。

 

原始出处:

 

Ayla Öztürk, et al., The roles of ANRIL polymorphisms in periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Oral Investig. 2022 Feb;26(2):1121-1135. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04257-0.  

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    2022-10-20 小几洁
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    2022-05-02 xzw120

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