J Gastroenterology:靛蓝治疗的溃疡性结肠炎患者的不良事件发生率

2019-10-05 不详 MedSci原创

尽管靛蓝(IN)对治疗活动性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者有效,但IN与很多不良事件(AE)相关,其中包括肺动脉高压(PAH)。本项研究的目的是评估IN治疗溃疡性结肠炎导致的AE发生率,并评估IN剂量对AE的影响。

背景

尽管靛蓝(IN)对治疗活动性溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者有效,但IN与很多不良事件(AE)相关,其中包括肺动脉高压(PAH)。本项研究的目的是评估IN治疗溃疡性结肠炎导致的AE发生率,并评估IN剂量对AE的影响。


方法

日本厚生劳动省资助的研究小组于2017年6月至2018年9月使用问卷调查法进行了全国性调查。第一份调查问卷确定了与IN治疗用途相关的AE发生情况或含有IN的UC草药。第二次调查确定了发生IN相关的严重AE的患者的临床特征,即肝功能障碍,PAH和肠套叠。


结果

在337个参调机构中,研究人员收集了49320例UC患者,其中877例使用了IN(1.8%)。其中91例患者发生AEs,包括肝功能不全(n = 40),肠道症状(n = 21),头痛(n = 13)和PAH(n = 11)。在IN和AE之间未发现剂量效应关系。肝功能障碍倾向于轻度和可逆。据报道有10例肠套叠,其中40%需要手术切除。停止使用IN的患者可恢复IN诱导的PAH。


结论

在UC患者使用IN与严重的AE相关,但是肝功能障碍通常是可逆的,而大部分肠套叠患者需要手术切除。


原始出处:

Makoto Naganuma. Et al. Adverse events in patients with ulcerative colitis treated with indigo naturalis: a Japanese nationwide survey. Journal of Gastroenterology.2019


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    2020-07-13 许安
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    2020-02-12 nymo
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    2019-10-06 txqjm

    谢谢了,学习

    0

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