JAMA Psychiatry:孕期贫血宝宝出生后患自闭症、多动症、智力障碍的风险增加

2019-10-09 MedSci MedSci原创

鉴于铁在神经发育中具有关键作用,研究人员推测产前缺铁可能与胎儿出生后患神经发育障碍风险有关,如自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)、注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)和智力障碍(ID)。现研究人员对孕期母体贫血与子女罹患ASD、ADHD和ID的风险的相关性进行研究。研究人员对瑞典1987年1月1日-2010年12月31日期间出生的532 232位儿童进行研究,随访至2016年12月31日。筛查孕期贫血的诊断,并

鉴于铁在神经发育中具有关键作用,研究人员推测产前缺铁可能与胎儿出生后患神经发育障碍风险有关,如自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)、注意力缺陷/多动障碍(ADHD)和智力障碍(ID)。现研究人员对孕期母体贫血与子女罹患ASD、ADHD和ID的风险的相关性进行研究。

研究人员对瑞典1987年1月1日-2010年12月31日期间出生的532 232位儿童进行研究,随访至2016年12月31日。筛查孕期贫血的诊断,并记录第一次诊断贫血的孕周(≤30周或>30周)。主要结点是罹患ASD、ADHD或ID。

随访截止时,本研究共纳入532 232位6岁-29岁的个体(52.3%的为男性,平均年龄为17.6岁)和299 768位母亲。孕30周前确诊贫血的母亲的子女ASD、ADHD或ID的发病率高于30周后确诊贫血的母亲的子女或孕期无贫血的母亲的子女(ASD:4.9% vs 3.8% vs 3.5%;ADHD:9.3% vs 7.2% vs 7.1%;ID:3.1% vs 1.1% vs 1.3%)。孕30周前发生贫血与宝宝出生后罹患ASD、ADHD和ID的风险增高相关(优势比[OR]分别是1.44、1.37和2.20),孕30周发生贫血无类似相关性。与兄弟姐妹对比时,孕早期贫血与ASD和ID的发生风险的相关性相似(OR分别为2.25和2.59)。考虑到诊断组间相互排斥,研究人员观察到贫血和不合并ASD的ID之间的相关性最强(OR 2.72)。妊娠后期贫血与这些疾病的相关性大大降低。

孕早期贫血与宝宝罹患ASD、ADHD,特别是ID的风险增加有关。鉴于铁缺乏和贫血在育龄女性中很常见,本研究结果强调了在产前保健中早期筛查铁状态和营养咨询的重要性。

原始出处:

Wiegersma AM, et al. Association of Prenatal Maternal Anemia With Neurodevelopmental Disorders. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 18;10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.2309

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    2022-03-05 1313195bm54暂无昵称

    学习了

    0

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    2021-04-22 Ms🧐🧐🧐🧐🧐🧐

    引用了,哈哈

    0

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    2019-10-11 lq1767
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