JAMA:正念减压(MBSR)疗法治疗慢性腰痛效果良好

2016-03-23 崔倩 译 MedSci原创

正念减压(MBSR)疗法对于年轻和中年慢性腰痛患者中并没有得到严格的评估。原始出处:Daniel C. Cherkin,Karen J. Sherman,Benjamin H. Balderson,et al.Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care on B

正念减压(MBSR)疗法对于年轻和中年慢性腰痛患者并没有得到严格的评估。

该研究的目的是评估MBSR vs 认知行为疗法(CBT)或常规治疗慢性腰痛的有效性。该随机、随访人员单盲的临床试验在华盛顿州的一体的综合医疗体系中进行,参与者为342例慢性腰痛成年患者,纳入研究时20〜70岁,在2012年9月和2014年4月之间被招募,他们被随机分配接受MBSR(n=116),CBT(n=113),或常规治疗(n=113)。

CBT(通过训练来改变疼痛相关的思想和行为)和MBSR(冥想和瑜伽训练),每周2小时,共8周。常规护理包括参与者接受的任何护理。

主要成果是从基线到26周时有临床意义的改善(≥30%)的参与者比例,主要针对于功能上的限制(改良的罗兰-莫里斯残疾问卷[RDQ];范围0-23),以及自我报告的背部疼痛不适(范围,0-10)。结果也在4,8和52周时进行了评估。

共有342名随机参与者,平均(SD)[范围]年龄为49.3(12.3)[20-70]岁,224(65.7%)例为女性,平均腰痛持续时间为7.3年(范围,3个月到50年),123(53.7%)例患者参加了6次或以上的治疗,294(86.0%)例患者在26周时完成了研究,290(84.8%)例患者完成了52周研究。在26周的意向性治疗分析中,在RDQ方面有临床意义改善的参与者比例在接受MBSR(60.5%)和CBT(57.7%)的患者中比常规护理(44.1%)要高(整体P=0.04;MBSR vs 常规护理相对危险度[RR]为1.37 [95%CI,1.06-1.77];MBSR vs CBT的RR为,0.95 [95%CI,0.77-1.18];而对于CBT vs 常规护理的RR为1.31 [95%CI,1.01-1.69])。在26周时,在疼痛不适方面有临床意义的改善的参与者比例在MBSR组为43.6%,在CBT组为44.9%,常规治疗组为26.6%(总体P=0.01;MBSR vs 常规治疗RR1.64 [95%CI,1.15-2.34];MBSR vs CBT的RR为,1.03 [95%CI,0.78-1.36];CBT vs 常规护理RR为1.69 [95%CI,1.18-2.41])。在52周时,对于两个主要成果MBSR组有些持续性但变化不大的改变。

在慢性腰背疼痛的成人患者中,与常规治疗相比,通过MBSR或CBT治疗,在26周时背部疼痛和功能受限有了较大的改善,而MBSR和CBT组间的结果没有显著差异。这些结果表明,MBSR是用于治疗慢性腰背疼痛的有效治疗选择。

原始出处:


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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192669, encodeId=b7eb19266982, content=感谢分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=20971999626, createdName=laymankey, createdTime=Tue May 02 00:59:31 CST 2017, time=2017-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127124, encodeId=334b12e1244d, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 15 07:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77490, encodeId=4d54e7490bf, content=会是真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160412/IMG570C62AB017373724.jpg, createdBy=f6b41705718, createdName=Wechat4343a314, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 10:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74438, encodeId=5283e443828, content=看起来似乎很高大上。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Mar 29 14:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516119, encodeId=af10151611994, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b62536e37e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性腰痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53673, encryptionId=3b62536e37e, topicName=慢性腰痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e7510911911, createdName=12498cbcm03(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Mar 24 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2017-05-02 laymankey

    感谢分享一下!

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=192669, encodeId=b7eb19266982, content=感谢分享一下!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=70, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=20971999626, createdName=laymankey, createdTime=Tue May 02 00:59:31 CST 2017, time=2017-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=127124, encodeId=334b12e1244d, content=文章不错,值得拜读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=57, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/jW482SpianMayicTRbRZ5RzdAIB7UwTkHt6fQkBP8ictliaXtc5gCUmYdAW1sAETC2nhO3q6YjRHkUibyOCtP8ibmXNObTyd63A076/0, createdBy=d4111948983, createdName=1e10c84am36(暂无匿称), createdTime=Thu Sep 15 07:29:00 CST 2016, time=2016-09-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=77490, encodeId=4d54e7490bf, content=会是真的吗?, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=105, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cacheapi.medsci.cn/resource/upload/20160412/IMG570C62AB017373724.jpg, createdBy=f6b41705718, createdName=Wechat4343a314, createdTime=Tue Apr 12 10:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-04-12, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=74438, encodeId=5283e443828, content=看起来似乎很高大上。。, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=141, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://wx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/Pw2csslt7CukWiabqiblnQAbAss3ANsjUWZKUgN2n3JyJDHOJJAxibetNCiaEh70YckbPPTELyyStMZ8T3Q340icNSXgj72MowgTC/0, createdBy=188f1666747, createdName=1de00086m73(暂无匿称), createdTime=Tue Mar 29 14:42:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-29, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1516119, encodeId=af10151611994, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3b62536e37e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#慢性腰痛#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=30, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=53673, encryptionId=3b62536e37e, topicName=慢性腰痛)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=4e7510911911, createdName=12498cbcm03(暂无昵称), createdTime=Thu Mar 24 23:10:00 CST 2016, time=2016-03-24, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2016-09-15 1e10c84am36(暂无匿称)

    文章不错,值得拜读

    0

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    2016-04-12 Wechat4343a314

    会是真的吗?

    0

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    2016-03-29 1de00086m73(暂无匿称)

    看起来似乎很高大上。。

    0

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