Dig Dis Sci:结肠镜下粪便菌群移植(FMT)优于灌肠和鼻胃管的方式治疗艰难梭菌难治性感染

2021-02-08 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

粪便微生物群移植(FMT)是使用健康供体的粪便输入至目标人群中,目的是改变患者肠道微生物组的多样性。

      粪便微生物群移植(FMT)是使用健康供体的粪便输入至目标人群中,目的是改变患者肠道微生物组的多样性。FMT已发展成作为用于治疗复发性艰难梭菌感染(CDI)的主要治疗方式。临床医生可以使用多种FMT模式,包括结肠镜输注,鼻胃管(NGT),鼻十二指肠管(NDT),灌肠以及最近的口服胶囊的方式。本项研究旨在评估结肠镜输注,胶囊,灌肠和鼻胃管(NGT)的四种方式的FMT治疗复发性CDI的疗效差异。

 

 

      研究人员收集所有数据库中关于结肠镜,胶囊,灌肠和NGT进行FMT治疗复发性CDI的临床结果。研究人员搜索了三个数据库:PubMed,EMBASE和CINAHL在2000年1月至2018年1月期间的所有相关文献。主要观察结局是使用随机效应模型评估的总体治愈率;次要结果包括不良反应。

 

 

      本项荟萃分析共纳入26项研究(1309例患者)。在16项研究(483例患者)中使用结肠镜输注的方式使用FMT,在五项研究(149例患者)中使用NGT,在四项研究(360例患者)中使用灌肠的方式,在四项研究(301例患者)中使用胶囊的方式。结肠镜输注的方式FMT造成的合并FMT治愈率是94.8%,胶囊92.1%,灌肠87.2% 和NGT / NDT 78.1%。在结肠镜输注的FMT的亚组分析中,治愈率不受捐赠者差异的影响:混合比例为94.5%,而无关亲戚的比例为95.7%。

 

 

      本项研究发现通过结肠镜输注的方式进行FMT的CDI治愈率优于灌肠和NGT的FMT方式,结肠镜输注和胶囊的方式进行FMT的CDI治愈率相当。

 

 

原始出处:

Daryl Ramai. Et al. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation (FMT) with Colonoscopy Is Superior to Enema and Nasogastric Tube While Comparable to Capsule for the Treatment of Recurrent Clostridioides difficile Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Digestive Diseases and Sciences.2021.

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    2021-05-01 zhaojie88
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    2021-02-10 yb6560
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    2021-02-10 zchen
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    2021-02-10 Homburg
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    2021-02-10 freve

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