A&R:早期类风湿性关节炎患者和类风湿性关节炎高风险个体与健康人群相比的口腔微生物组差异

2021-12-01 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

本研究的目的是评估早期RA患者和有患RA风险个体与健康对照组相比的口腔微生物组和牙周状况。

      目的:有人提出类风湿性关节炎(RA)可能起源于口腔黏膜。本研究的目的是评估早期RA患者和有患RA风险个体与健康对照组相比的口腔微生物组和牙周状况。

      方法:招募了三组参与者(每组50名):1)早期RA患者(符合美国风湿病学会/欧洲风湿病协会联盟2010年分类标准),2)有患RA风险的个体(患有关节痛且RA相关自身抗体阳性),和3)健康对照。进行牙周检查以评估探诊出血(BOP)、牙周袋探诊深度(PPD)和牙周炎表面积(PISA)的存在。使用16S核糖体DNA扩增子测序评估龈下牙菌斑、唾液和舌苔的微生物组成,使用置换多变量方差分析(PERMANOVA)比较各组结果。

       结果:早期RA患者、高危个体和健康对照之间的3个牙周变量均无显著差异BOP P = 0.70PPD P = 0.30PISA P = 0.57Kruskal-Wallis测试)。PERMANOVA分析比较各组间的微生物组成,结果显示唾液的微生物组成(F = 2.08P = 0.0002)和舌苔(F = 2.04P = 0.008)存在显著差异,但龈下牙菌斑无显著差异(F = 0.948P = 0.51)。然而在进一步比较中,早期RA组和高危组之间没有观察到唾液或舌苔的微生物组成存在显著差异(唾液F = 1.12P = 0.28;舌苔F = 0.834P= 0.59)。在根据每个样本的零半径操作分类单元的数量评估微生物多样性时,在早期RA患者和高危个体的样本中与健康对照相比,唾液中的普氏菌和唾液和舌苔中的韦永氏菌分别具有较高的相对丰度。

      结论结果显示早期RA患者和高危个体的口腔微生物组具有相似性,因为两组与健康对照组相比,潜在促炎物种的相对丰度增加。这些发现表明口腔微生物组与RA发病之间可能存在关联。

 

出处:

Kroese, J.M., Brandt, B.W., Buijs, M.J. et al. (2021), Differences in the Oral Microbiome in Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis and Individuals at Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis Compared to Healthy Individuals. Arthritis Rheumatol, 73: 1986-1993. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.41780

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    2021-12-02 lmm397
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