盘点:2020年9月3日Blood研究精选

2020-09-05 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

2020年9月3日Blood研究精选

【1】感染新冠病毒的CLL患者的预后研究

https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020006965

考虑到高龄、合并症和免疫功能障碍,CLL患者新冠肺炎的感染风险较高,而冠状病毒-19疾病(COVID-19)相关的预后较差。

近日研究人员对在43个国际中心确诊COVID-19感染的有症状的CLL患者(n=198)进行分析。198位患者的住院率为90%。确诊COVID-19感染的中位年龄为70.5岁。中位CIRS评分为8份。39%的患者为初治(观察和等待),61%的患者至少接受过1次CLL治疗(平均两次)。90位(45%)患者确诊COVID-19时正在接受CLL治疗,大多数是BTK抑制剂(BTKi,76%)。中位随访16天,总体病死率(CFR)为33%。初治和既往治疗过的CLL患者因COVID-19住院、进ICU、插管和死亡的概率相近,分别是89% vs 90%、35% vs 36%、33% vs 25%和37% vs 32%。确诊COVID-19时接受BTKi治疗CLL不影响患者的存活(CFR:34% vs 35%)。

【2】精氨酸合成增强了CAR-T细胞的增殖和抗肿瘤疗效

https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2019004500

受肿瘤代谢的影响,肿瘤微环境中的精氨酸水平降低,较低的精氨酸微环境不利于嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T)的细胞增殖,限制了其临床疗效。

研究证实精氨酸再合成酶精氨琥珀酸合酶(ASS)和鸟氨酸转氨甲酰酶(OTC)在T细胞中低表达,T细胞易受精氨酸微环境的影响。近日研究人员发现可以对T细胞进行重编程以表达功能性ASS或OTC酶,从而与不同的嵌合抗原受体协同作用。酶修饰可增加CAR-T细胞增殖,且不会影响CAR细胞的细胞毒性或增加疲劳。在体内,酶修饰的CAR-T细胞可提高白血病或实体瘤负荷的清除率。

【3】DHFR和FPGS胚系突变对甲氨蝶呤代谢和ALL复发风险的影响

https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020005064

甲氨蝶呤(MTX)维持治疗对治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)至关重要,但个体间差异性导致的适当治疗剂量选择仍是一个挑战。为了评价与MTX代谢相关的遗传因素,研究人员对"Nordic Society for Paediatric Haematology and Oncology ALL2008"研究中的447例ALL病例进行全基因组关联分析,并在另外一个独立的包含196例患者的队列中进行验证。

研究发现,位于DHFR基因调控原件上的一个基因间SNP(rs1382539)因可抑制增强子活性而与短链甲氨蝶呤聚谷氨酸的水平升高有关;而FPGS上的rs35789560(p.R466C)可通过减弱催化活性与长链甲氨蝶呤聚谷氨酸水平降低有关。此外,FPGS变异还与ALL复发风险增加有关。

【4】造血细胞移植治疗慢性肉芽肿性疾病

https://doi.org/10.1182/blood.2020005590

慢性肉芽肿性疾病(CGD)是一种原发性免疫缺陷病,可导致危及生命的感染和炎症并发症。患者可接受异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HCT),但移植指征仍然存在争议。

近日研究人员开展了一项多中心的回顾性研究,对1993年-2018年在EBMT中心进行了allo-HCT移植的712位CGD患者进行分析。这712位CGD患者,包括635位儿童(<18岁)和77位成年人。中位随访45个月。移植时的中位年龄为7岁(范围 0.1-48.6岁)。3年OS和EFS的Kaplan-Meier估计值分别为85.7%和75.8%。在MVA中,年长于存活率降低和慢性GVHD发生率增加有关。虽然成年患者的3年OS和EFS分别为76%和69%。采用一抗原错配供体与OS和EFS降低有关。在一小群接受错配抗原不止一个的供体来源造血细胞移植的患者中,OS无明显差异,但EFS现在降低(HR 3.69)。调理方案的选择不影响OS或EFS。

 

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  1. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961933, encodeId=da1d961933d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96fb352ebf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Blood#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3527, encryptionId=96fb352ebf, topicName=Blood)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:32:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884276, encodeId=f5f88842e65e, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:06:23 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882933, encodeId=dc7b88293304, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d51d5324085, createdName=karryfly, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 16:27:28 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882906, encodeId=b27588290629, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 12:14:56 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882903, encodeId=b1928829039a, content=阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3282551952, createdName=12543f43m99暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 11:28:57 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-30 MedSciZeng

    #Blood#点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论

    0

  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961933, encodeId=da1d961933d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96fb352ebf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Blood#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3527, encryptionId=96fb352ebf, topicName=Blood)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:32:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884276, encodeId=f5f88842e65e, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:06:23 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882933, encodeId=dc7b88293304, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d51d5324085, createdName=karryfly, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 16:27:28 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882906, encodeId=b27588290629, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 12:14:56 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882903, encodeId=b1928829039a, content=阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3282551952, createdName=12543f43m99暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 11:28:57 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-10 1474c43fm46暂无昵称

    很好

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961933, encodeId=da1d961933d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96fb352ebf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Blood#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3527, encryptionId=96fb352ebf, topicName=Blood)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:32:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884276, encodeId=f5f88842e65e, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:06:23 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882933, encodeId=dc7b88293304, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d51d5324085, createdName=karryfly, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 16:27:28 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882906, encodeId=b27588290629, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 12:14:56 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882903, encodeId=b1928829039a, content=阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3282551952, createdName=12543f43m99暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 11:28:57 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-05 karryfly

    学习了

    0

  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961933, encodeId=da1d961933d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96fb352ebf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Blood#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3527, encryptionId=96fb352ebf, topicName=Blood)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:32:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884276, encodeId=f5f88842e65e, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:06:23 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882933, encodeId=dc7b88293304, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d51d5324085, createdName=karryfly, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 16:27:28 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882906, encodeId=b27588290629, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 12:14:56 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882903, encodeId=b1928829039a, content=阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3282551952, createdName=12543f43m99暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 11:28:57 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-05 ms6000001113694287

    学习了

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961933, encodeId=da1d961933d8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=96fb352ebf' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Blood#</a>点击进入话题查看更多相关文章 或评论时插入话题加入讨论, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=81, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=3527, encryptionId=96fb352ebf, topicName=Blood)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 17:32:34 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=884276, encodeId=f5f88842e65e, content=很好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=84, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=e6785205858, createdName=1474c43fm46暂无昵称, createdTime=Thu Sep 10 18:06:23 CST 2020, time=2020-09-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882933, encodeId=dc7b88293304, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=97, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d51d5324085, createdName=karryfly, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 16:27:28 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882906, encodeId=b27588290629, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=95, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20200729/2ee0ca079ce64987b1195eb6aa20a1f4/ae923a98c9704879bacdc81d9fa7479a.jpg, createdBy=a3ab5398909, createdName=ms6000001113694287, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 12:14:56 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=882903, encodeId=b1928829039a, content=阅读, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=96, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=c3282551952, createdName=12543f43m99暂无昵称, createdTime=Sat Sep 05 11:28:57 CST 2020, time=2020-09-05, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2020-09-05 12543f43m99暂无昵称

    阅读

    0

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