Circ Cardiovasc Qual:我国西医医院治疗急性心梗中药使用情况面面观

2018-05-30 王淳 环球医学

2018年5月,发表在《Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes》的一项由中国和美国科学家进行的分析,考察了中国西医医院使用中药(TCM)治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)的情况。

2018年5月,发表在《Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes》的一项由中国和美国科学家进行的分析,考察了中国西医医院使用中药(TCM)治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)的情况。

背景:在中国努力改善心血管疾病患者医疗质量的背景下,中药的使用越来越频繁,然而对其在AMI早期管理中的使用情况知之甚少。

方法和结果:旨在检测住院后最初24小时内静脉TCM治疗AMI。数据来自于中国急性心肌梗死回顾性研究中心脏事件评估的以患者为中心的评价,并限制于整个中国西医医院有代表性的大型样本(162家)。

研究人员对2001、2006和2011年随机取样的AMI患者进行了图表审查,旨在比较各年早期静脉TCM的使用、早期静脉TCM的预测因素及其使用与院内出血和死亡结局的相关性。2001~2011年,早期TCM的使用增加(2001年38.2% vs 2006年49.1% vs 2011年56.1%;P<0.01)。几乎所有(99%)医院都早期使用TCM。丹参是最常使用的,三分之一(35.5%)的AMI住院患者都使用。与未接受TCM的患者相比,早期接受静脉TCM的患者在年龄和性别上相似,并具有较少的心血管风险因素。在多变量递阶模型中,入住到二级医院(vs三级)与早期使用TCM最强烈相关(比值比[OR],2.85;95%置信区间[CI],1.98~4.11)。医院水平的因素占到了差异的55%(调整平均OR,2.84)。在探索性分析中,早期静脉TCM和院内出血或死亡无显著相关性。

结论:在中国,尽管缺乏早期静脉TCM治疗AMI的获益或危害的证据,但其临床使用量在逐渐增加。迫切需要定义这些药物的影响,这是由于TCM已经变成世界上人口最多的国家的最主要治疗手段。

原始出处:

Erica S. Spatz, Yongfei Wang, Adam L. Beckman, et.al. Traditional Chinese Medicine for Acute Myocardial Infarction in Western Medicine Hospitals in China. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 2018;11:e004190

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    2019-01-13 quxin068
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    2018-06-03 虈亣靌

    好好学习一下天天向上

    0

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