Lancet:孙英贤教授团队中国农村高血压控制项目(CRHCP)成果发表

2022-04-30 中国医科大学心内科 中国医科大学心内科

高血压是心血管疾病和过早死亡的主要危险因素。全世界约14亿人患有高血压,其中约四分之一在中国,特别是中国农村地区。近年来高血压患病率迅猛增加,而血压控制率极低。因此,从人群层面积极寻找并探索适合我国农

高血压是心血管疾病和过早死亡的主要危险因素。全世界约14亿人患有高血压,其中约四分之一在中国,特别是中国农村地区。近年来高血压患病率迅猛增加,而血压控制率极低。因此,从人群层面积极寻找并探索适合我国农村居民的高血压管理策略具有重大社会及经济价值。此外,国际上近期提出的强化降压理念也迫切地需要人群研究证据。这个项目的研究设计于2021年发表在Am J Hypertens上。此次结果发表于最新的 Lancet上。

近期,中国医科大学附属第一医院心内科孙英贤教授团队的中国农村地区高血压综合管理创新模式及强化降压的大型整群随机对照研究“中国农村高血压控制项目(CRHCP)”取得重大突破。4月30日(中国时间),该研究的Ⅰ期结果“村医主导的高血压综合干预模式可显著提高中国农村高血压控制率”在线发表于《柳叶刀》(The Lancet)杂志上,孙英贤教授为该研究论文的第一作者及第一通讯作者。《柳叶刀》是国际两大顶级医学杂志之一,影响因子达79.32。

CRHCP项目是孙英贤教授牵头承担的国家十三五重点研发项目的主要内容之一。该研究采用整群随机对照方法,在全国范围内纳入326个村庄的33,995名高血压患者,随机分配至综合干预组和常规管理组。我们招募了年龄在 40 岁或以上且未经治疗的血压为 140/90 mm Hg 或更高(有心血管疾病、糖尿病或慢性肾病病史的患者中≥130/80 mm Hg)或治疗后血压为130/80 毫米汞柱或更高。

干预组入组17,407人,对照组入组16,588人,在干预组中,受过培训的乡村医生在初级保健医生的监督下,根据标准方案启动和滴定抗高血压药物。乡村医生还对家庭血压监测、生活方式改变和服药依从性进行了健康指导。主要结果(此处报告)是 18 个月时血压低于 130/80 mmHg 的患者比例,按意向性分析。

在 2018 年 5 月 8 日至 11 月 28 日期间,我们招募了来自 163 个干预村和 163 个控制村的 33 995 人。在 18 个月时,干预组 15 414 名患者中的 8865 名(57.0%)和对照组 14 500 名患者中的 2895 名(19.9%)血压低于 130/80 mmHg,组间差异为 37.0%(95% CI 34.9 至 39.1%;p<0.0001)。干预组从基线到 18 个月的平均收缩压降低 -26.3 mm Hg(95% CI -27.1 至 -25.4),降低 -11.8 mm Hg(-12.6 至 -对照组为 11.0),组间差异为 -14.5 mm Hg (95% CI -15.7 至 -13.3 mm Hg;p<0·0001)。干预组从基线到 18 个月的平均舒张压降低 -14.6 mm Hg(-15·1 至 -14.2),降低 -7.5 mm Hg(-7.9 至 -7.2 ) 在对照组中,组间差异为 -7.1 mm Hg(-7.7 至 -6.5 mm Hg;p<0.0001)。两组均未报告与治疗相关的严重不良事件。本研究首次证明以村医为主导的多层面综合干预模式的安全性和有效性。

这项研究表明,与加强常规护理相比,乡村医生主导的干预在中国农村居民的血压控制方面具有统计学意义。 这种可行、有效和可持续的实施策略可以在中国农村和其他低收入和中等收入国家推广,以控制高血压。

CRHCP项目是目前为止全球范围内规模最大的社区高血压综合干预研究及全球最大规模的强化降压研究。该项目的Ⅱ期结果正在收集中,计划对36个月的心血管疾病、全因死亡等结局进行评估,是全球首个社区人群以心脑血管事件及死亡为终点的高血压强化降压研究,将为我国及全球高血压防治工作的方案决策提供更确凿的依据。

Lancet针对该团队的工作同期发表专题述评,美国杜克大学全球健康研究所的Tazeen H Jafar教授高度赞扬该成果,并评论“孙和他的同事们的这一重大发现应该能够说服政策制定者在农村社区进行降压模式推广。团队所付出的这些努力无疑可以加速实现国家防治非传染性疾病的目标,从而早日实现2030年心血管疾病死亡率下降30%的可持续发展计划”。

原始出处:

Sun et al.A village doctor-led multifaceted intervention for blood pressure control in rural China: an open, cluster randomised trial.https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(22)00325-7

Sun Y, Li Z, Guo X, Zhou Y, Ouyang N, Xing L, Sun G, Mu J, Wang D, Zhao C, Wang J, Ye N, Zheng L, Chen S, Chang Y, Yang R, He J.Rationale and Design of a Cluster Randomized Trial of a Village Doctor-Led Intervention on Hypertension Control in China.Am J Hypertens. 2021 Aug 9;34(8):831-839. doi: 10.1093/ajh/hpab038

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    2022-05-18 howi
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    2022-05-02 daviiliu
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    2022-05-01 仁术2021

    不错,

    0

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    2022-05-01 younei

    lancet上果然牛,感谢梅斯更新及时

    0

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