Clin Nutrition维生素D治疗后体重超重的多囊卵巢综合征女性的雄激素和多毛症情况得到改善

2021-03-19 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种最常见的影响育龄期女性生育不良的内分泌疾病。高雄激素血症和慢性无排卵是此病的主要特征,影响了全球5%-10%的女性。

      多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)是一种最常见的影响育龄期女性生育不良的内分泌疾病。高雄激素血症和慢性无排卵是此病的主要特征,影响了全球5%-10%的女性。对健康的关注的提高,行为和生活方式的改变,情绪健康和生活质量的提高都能有助于疾病的缓解,最近有研究显示高雄激素标记物与维生素D状态之间存在相关性。

   

 

 

      在患有PCOS的女性中,检测到25(OH)D水平与性激素结合球蛋白(SHBG)正相关,而与游离雄激素指数(FAI)负相关。维生素D较低不仅与肥胖,胰岛素抵抗有关而且会导致排卵功能障碍。因此,本项研究的目的是调查维生素D治疗对超重PCOS妇女中雄激素水平和多毛症评分的影响。

 

 

      研究人员在约旦伊尔比德的阿卜杜拉国王大学医院进行了一项前瞻性,随机,双盲,安慰剂对照临床研究。研究人员将年龄在18-49岁之间,维生素D缺乏和患有PCOS(n  = 60)的超重女性分为两组:治疗组(n  = 30),每周接受50,000 IU维生素D 3治疗;对照组(n  = 30)接受安慰剂治疗。在连续12周接受治疗后,干预组患者的总睾丸激素,甲状旁腺激素,游离雄激素指数和多毛症评分显着降低(P <0.001),而25-羟基维生素D(25(OH)D),性激素结合球蛋白和磷明显增加(P <0.05)。此外,研究人员还发现这部分患者的卵巢体积,卵泡数目和大小超声检查以及月经周期规律性有显着变化(P <0.001)。而在安慰剂组中,雄激素水平,多毛症评分或月经规律均未观察到显着变化。

 

 

 

      本项研究证实每周50,000 IU的治疗剂量的维生素D 3改善了PCOS超重女性的25(OH)D水平并降低了多毛症评分和雄激素水平。这些结果可能意味着患有PCOS的超重妇女在经过维生素D的治疗后生育能力增强,健康程度提高。

 

 

原始出处 :

Nahla Al-Bayyari. Et al. Androgens and hirsutism score of overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome improved after vitamin D treatment: A randomized placebo controlled clinical trial. Clinical Nutrition.2021.

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