Int J Paediatr Dent:唇/腭裂患者应从幼年开始关注牙周健康,以预防牙周病的发生

2022-06-17 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)是一组异质性的先天性畸形,是由于上颌骨突起未能完全融合而导致的,大约每700个活产婴儿中就有一个受到影响。

唇裂和/或腭裂(CL/P)是一组异质性的先天性畸形,是由于上颌骨突起未能完全融合而导致的,大约每700个活产婴儿中就有一个受到影响。CL/P的确切病因仍不清楚,可能与母亲吸烟和大量饮酒,和/或遗传因素等有关。既往多数研究集中在CL/P患者的龋齿、牙齿异常和咬合方面的探究,但是对这些患者牙周情况的评估缺乏。近日,发表于Int J Paediatr Dent的一项系统回顾和荟萃分析评估唇裂和/或腭裂患者的牙周病状况。

研究人员检索了2021年7月前6个数据库收录的相关文章,无语言限制。纳入标准是比较唇腭裂患者和非唇腭裂患者的牙周临床措施的观察性研究。使用反方差加权的随机效应模型进行了荟萃分析。

结果,研究人员共检索产生了1277条记录,并审查了40篇全文文章。其中23项研究,包括来自四大洲的3235人,符合本研究的纳入标准。荟萃分析结果显示,患有和不患有CL/P的人在平均菌斑指数得分(MD = 0.31,95% CI = 0.22,0.41)、牙龈指数得分(MD = 0.50,95% CI = 0.24,0.77)和牙周袋探诊深度(MD = 0.64,95% CI = 0.12,1.16)方面有显著差异。在患有CL/P的患者中,临床附着丧失的水平的轻微增加,但是并未达到有统计学差异的临床意义。

综上所述,该研究结果表明,由于年龄与牙周病的发展呈正相关,而CL/P患者更有可能出现更多的牙菌斑堆积和牙龈炎症,因此临床医生应从患者幼年开始加强预防性牙科护理。

原始出处:

Tamer Marzouk,et al., Association between oral clefts and periodontal clinical measures: A meta-analysis. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2022 Jul;32(4):558-575. doi: 10.1111/ipd.12934.  

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    2022-06-17 yangchou

    好文章,值得一读。

    0

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    2022-06-15 makuansheng

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