Stroke:严重吞咽困难预测卒中后发热

2021-04-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

通过详细的临床评估并辅以仪器测试评估的严重吞咽困难可预测中风后发热。早期发现卒中后严重吞咽困难的患者,随后进行监测和治疗,可能会有效减少卒中后发热。

发热是缺血性或出血性卒中后常见的表现,并伴有较差的临床结局。感染、卒中严重程度、既往医疗状况、导管插入和吞咽困难均与卒中后发热有关。

鉴于吞咽困难尚未得到详细评估,近日,血管疾病领域权威杂志Stroke上发表了一篇研究文章,这项研究旨在调查通过详细吞咽评估的吞咽困难的严重程度是否可预测卒中后发热。

在这项回顾性单中心队列研究中,研究人员纳入了所有在12个月内因缺血性或出血性卒中入院的患者,并对患者进行了详细的标准化吞咽评估,包括语言治疗师进行的临床检查以及部分患者的纤维内窥镜评估。研究人员比较了5天内发热患者与不发热患者的吞咽参数和其他与预测卒中后发热有关的临床特征。

该研究纳入了932例急性缺血性或出血性卒中患者。127名(13.8%)患者发热。在多变量分析中,发热可通过临床评估中度至重度吞咽困难进行独立预测(比值比[95%CI]为3.05 [1.65-5.66]),吞咽困难并具有误吸的风险,作为临床的综合终点和工具评估(1.79 [1.07–3.00])。其他独立的预测因素包括卒中严重程度(在美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表评分比值比为1.06[1.01–1.11])和是否插入了导尿管(比值比为2.03 [1.13-3.65])。

由此可见,通过详细的临床评估并辅以仪器测试评估的严重吞咽困难可预测中风后发热。早期发现卒中后严重吞咽困难的患者,随后进行监测和治疗,可能会有效减少卒中后发热

原始出处:

Sebastian Stösser.et al.Severe Dysphagia Predicts Poststroke Fever.stroke.2021.https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.033396

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    2021-04-30 MedSciZeng
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1671426, encodeId=0cc016e1426be, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9f4e360191a' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#卒中后#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=36, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=36019, encryptionId=9f4e360191a, topicName=卒中后)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=ff7426824786, createdName=waiwai3039, createdTime=Sat Nov 06 11:43:33 CST 2021, time=2021-11-06, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1318627, encodeId=c1db131862ef7, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=25eb391692f' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#吞咽困难#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=39169, encryptionId=25eb391692f, topicName=吞咽困难)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=5eee468, createdName=zxl729, createdTime=Sun May 02 01:43:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-02, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=961825, encodeId=217596182504, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=8e4616842bd' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Stroke#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=0, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=16842, encryptionId=8e4616842bd, topicName=Stroke)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20221103/2796e00c9b4549e3b313ed9e7accc68f/b52d6d98bbe04782b5a4e2dd1ee80be2.jpeg, createdBy=078e1614372, createdName=MedSciZeng, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 16:52:26 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1026836, encodeId=e0c9102683603, content=卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f0620, createdName=健健, createdTime=Fri Apr 30 13:43:33 CST 2021, time=2021-04-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-04-30 健健

    卒中虽然是临床上常见病,溶栓,取栓等血管内治疗也很成熟,但是仍然有很多未知问题有待认知!

    0

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