Pediatrics:补充维生素D对本身已有发育不良和佝偻病的儿童生长没有影响?

2021-09-09 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

维生素D对骨骼的健康发育至关重要,但对幼年发育不良儿童补充维生素D的影响知之甚少。

背景和目的:维生素D对骨骼的健康发育至关重要,但对幼年发育不良儿童补充维生素D的影响知之甚少。我们的目的是评估补充维生素D对阿富汗儿童佝偻病风险和线性生长的影响。

方法:在这项双盲、安慰剂对照试验中,3046名来自喀布尔市中心的1 - 11个月大的儿童进行随机分组,每3个月接受口服维生素D3(100000IU)或安慰剂,持续18个月。在18个月时,随机选取631例婴儿,通过腕部和膝关节X线片计算佝偻病严重程度评分,并将其定义为评分>1.5。在基线和18个月时采用标准技术测量体重和长度,并计算Z值。

结果:平均(95%置信区间[CI])血清25-羟维生素D(季节性校正)和膳食钙摄入量分别为37 (35-39)nmol/L和372 (327-418)mg/天时提示维生素D不足。佝偻病的患病率为5.5%(安慰剂)和5.3%(维生素D):优势比为0.96 (95% CI: 0.48 - 1.92);P=0 .9。年龄-身高的Z值为0.05 (95% CI:20.05 - 0.15),P= 0.3,尽管维生素D对那些膳食钙消耗>300mg/天的的影响更大(0.14 [95% CI: 0 - 0.29];P=0.05)。年龄-体重和身高-体重的Z值两组之间没有显著差异。

表 18个月的人体测量学评分;安慰剂组的1029名儿童和维生素D组的1066名儿童记录身高;安慰剂组907名儿童(443名,钙<300 mg/天,464名,钙≥300 mg/天)

和对照组924名儿童(479名,钙<3300 mg/天,445名,钙≥300 mg/天)提供膳食钙。

结论:除了本身钙摄入量较高的人群外,补充维生素D对佝偻病和生长没有影响。

原文出处

 Crowe FL,  Mughal MZ,  Maroof Z,Vitamin D for Growth and Rickets in Stunted Children: A Randomized Trial.Pediatrics 2021 01;147(1)

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    2022-07-13 feather89
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    2022-07-28 hbwxf
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    2021-09-11 neurowu
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