Neurology:血管紧张素II刺激性降压药与痴呆症风险

2020-11-07 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

血管紧张素II刺激性降压药服用者比血管紧张素II抑制性降压药服用者痴呆症发生率更低。尽管亚组分析表明这并不会影响结局,但必须进一步检查适应症。

近日,神经病学领域权威杂志Neurology上发表了一篇研究文章,该研究旨在评估与血管紧张素II抑制性降压药(血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂、β受体阻滞剂和非二氢吡啶钙通道阻滞剂)相比,血管紧张素-II刺激性降压药(噻嗪类、二氢吡啶钙通道阻滞剂和血管紧张素I型受体阻滞剂)是否具有更低的痴呆风险。

研究人员对1909名无痴呆的社区居民(54%女性),年龄70-78岁(平均值:74.5±2.5,1909年)的人群样本进行6-8年随访,并对事件性痴呆(和/或死亡率作为竞争风险)进行Cox回归分析。

经过6.7年的中位随访,1870名(98%)参与者痴呆状态数据可用,1904名(>99%)参与者死亡率数据可用。血管紧张素II刺激剂服用者痴呆发生率为5.6%(27/480),血管紧张素II抑制剂服用者痴呆发生率为8.2%(59/721),服用两种降压药的参与者痴呆发生率为6.9%(46/669)。在对包括血压和病史在内的痴呆症危险因素进行调整后,与服用血管紧张素II抑制剂降压药的高血压患者相比,血管紧张素II刺激性降压药服用者的痴呆发生率降低了45%(HR=0.55,95%CI=0.34-0.89),而没有过高的死亡率(HR=0.86,95%CI=0.64–1.16),并且使用这两种类型的参与者痴呆发生率均降低了20%(HR=0.80,95%CI=0.53-1.20),而没有过高的死亡率(HR=0.97,95%CI=0.76-1.24)。基于糖尿病卒中病史的亚组结果是一致的,但是对于没有心血管疾病史的个体可能是特定的。

由此可见,血管紧张素II刺激性降压药服用者比血管紧张素II抑制性降压药服用者痴呆症发生率更低。尽管亚组分析表明这并不会影响结局,但必须进一步检查适应症。

原始出处:

Jan Willem van Dalen.et al.Association of angiotensin-II stimulating antihypertensive use and dementia risk.Neurology.2020.https://n.neurology.org/content/early/2020/11/05/WNL.0000000000010996

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    2021-08-12 yinhl1978
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    2021-06-17 Boyinsh
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    2020-11-07 junJUN

    老年人痴呆何药可用??

    0

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