Ann Rheum Dis:Meta分析揭示不同抗风湿药物的心血管事件风险差异

2015-02-18 梁怀彬 译 MedSci原创

研究者为了明确心血管事件(CVEs)和抗风湿药物的关系,进行了一项系统评价和Meta分析。该研究中使用抗风湿治疗的患者人群为类风湿关节炎(RA)、银屑病关节炎(PsA)/银屑病(Pso)患者。研究者系统性检索了MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane databases里1960到2012年12月份发表的随机对照研究和相关的重要会议记录(2010-2012,文献需包含确定的CVEs信息和使用



研究者为了明确心血管事件(CVEs)和抗风湿药物的关系,进行了一项系统评价和Meta分析。该研究中使用抗风湿治疗的患者人群为类风湿关节炎(RA)、银屑病关节炎(PsA)/银屑病(Pso)患者。

研究者系统性检索了MEDLINE,EMBASE,Cochrane databases里1960到2012年12月份发表的随机对照研究和相关的重要会议记录(2010-2012,文献需包含确定的CVEs信息和使用抗风湿药物情况。研究者对提取出的数据进行随机效应模型Meta分析。

在上述文献库中研究者检索到2630篇文献,34个研究通过了筛选,其中28个研究的研究群体是RA,6个是Psa/Pso。在RA患者当中,TNF抑制剂、甲氨蝶呤可降低CVEs风险。相关危险比RR分别为为0.70(95% CI 0.54 to 0.90; p=0.005)和0.72(95% CI 0.57 to 0.91; p=0.007),非甾体抗炎药增加CVEs风险,RR为1.18(95% CI 1.01 to 1.38; p=0.04),这其中导致这种结果一直以来尤其以罗非昔布为典型。糖皮质激素也增加CVEs事件发生风险,RR为1.47(95% CI 1.34 to 1.60; p<0.001)。在Psa/Pso患者当中系统性治疗方案降低CVEs风险,RR为0.75(95% CI 0.63 to 0.91; p=0.003)。

研究者得出结论:RA患者治疗中,TNF抑制剂和甲氨蝶呤会降低心血管事件发生风险,非甾体抗炎药和糖皮质激素会增加心血管风险。靶向抗炎药物TNF抑制剂和甲氨蝶呤在类风湿患者中可能有着积极的心血管保护效应。有限的证据表明系统性治疗方案降低银屑病/银屑病关节炎患者心血管事件发生风险。

原始出处:

Camille Roubille, Vincent Richer, Tara Starnino, Collette McCourt, Alexandra McFarlane, Patrick Fleming, Stephanie Siu, John Kraft, Charles Lynde, Janet Pope, Wayne Gulliver, Stephanie Keeling, Jan Dutz, Louis Bessette, Robert Bissonnette, Boulos Haraoui  The effects of tumour necrosis factor inhibitors, methotrexate, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids on cardiovascular events in rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis  Ann Rheum Dis 2015;74:3 480-489 Published Online First: 5 January 2015 doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2014-206624
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    2015-03-14 仁医06
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    2015-05-12 仁者大医
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    2015-06-22 guojianrong
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