RADIOLOGY:后颅窝减压术后Chiari畸形小脑和脑干位移明显减少

2021-07-30 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

后颅窝减压术后神经组织位移减少,表明手术干预改变了脑组织生物力学。对于Chiari畸形I型的受试者,没有发现术前组织移位与术前症状之间的关系。

Chiari畸形I型(CMI)定义为小脑扁桃体下降至枕骨大孔至少5毫米以下。CMI患者存在多种神经症状,包括枕下头痛和/或颈部疼痛、认知和/或神经功能缺损以及一系列非特异性症状。CMI患者可接受后颅窝减压(PFD)手术,以减轻症状,恢复后颅窝脑脊液流动,减少扁桃体拥挤,减轻脑干和/或小脑组织压迫。尽管术前评估包括扁桃体下降和其他形态学特征的评估,但关于扁桃体下降是否与CMI症状相关的文献中存在相互矛盾的结果。后颅窝减压术(PFD)是治疗Chiari畸形I型(CMI)的一种方法。手术的目的是减少小脑扁桃体拥挤和恢复后部脑脊液流动,但局部组织生物力学也可能发生变化。基于MRI的受激回波位移编码(DENSE)可用于神经组织位移的评估。

Maggie S. Eppelheimer等应用MRI技术评价CMI患者PFD手术前后的神经组织移位情况,并探讨组织移位与症状之间的关系。

对CMI患者进行前瞻性HIPAA依从性研究,于2017年1月至2020年6月间在PFD手术前后进行中矢状面MRI检查。在心动周期内,小脑和脑干组织位移峰值被量化,每个结构的平均值,并在手术前和手术后进行比较。使用配对t检验和非参数Wilcoxon符号秩检验来确定移位的手术改变,并确定组织移位和预诊症状之间的Spearman相关性。

所有参与者手术前后脑干和小脑的峰值位移图。

23名受试者(平均年龄±标准差,37岁±10岁;19名女性)。术后小脑内的空间平均峰值组织位移减少了46%(79/171μm),脑干内减少了22%(46/210μm)(P<.001)。在30 mm2圆形区域内计算的最大峰值位移,小脑减少64%(274/427μm),脑干减少33%(100/300μm)(P<.001)。组织移位与CMI症状之间无显著相关性(r<.74,P>.012;Bonferroni校正P=.0002)。

23名受试者在手术前和手术后(A,C)脑干和(B,D)小脑的平均和最大峰值位移

通过使用基于MRI的受激回声位移编码发现后颅窝减压术(PFD)后小脑和脑干位移减少,手术对小脑运动的影响比对脑干运动的影响更大。结果表明,PFD手术不仅改变了解剖结构,而且改变了潜在的脑组织运动和生物力学,在空间上是不均匀的虽然发现手术后小脑和脑干运动减少,但这种减少不能预测术前Chiari畸形I型(CMI)症状。

总之,后颅窝减压术后神经组织位移减少,表明手术干预改变了脑组织生物力学。对于Chiari畸形I型的受试者,没有发现术前组织移位与术前症状之间的关系。此外,尽管移位与CMI症状无关,但其他脑生物力学特性,如劳损,可能是CMI症状的预测因素。

原文出处

Cerebellar and Brainstem Displacement Measured with DENSE MRI in Chiari Malformation Following Posterior Fossa Decompression Surger

https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/10.1148/radiol.2021203036

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  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991536, encodeId=536c199153665, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b99463633' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chiari畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4636, encryptionId=2b99463633, topicName=Chiari畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:52:46 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362350, encodeId=8b0c136235023, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9857e03444b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70344, encryptionId=9857e03444b, topicName=畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 16:52:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003801, encodeId=8b371003801bc, content=hao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70c25441341, createdName=ms1000001920226686, createdTime=Fri Jul 30 10:20:16 CST 2021, time=2021-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003786, encodeId=74331003e868f, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211028/9b9670e4f0f14174884f7247f527d0f1/ca29abf585ec4a1a96495ecdc3bf50f7.jpg, createdBy=e8675398491, createdName=ms8000000897014883, createdTime=Fri Jul 30 09:22:05 CST 2021, time=2021-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003771, encodeId=ee2f1003e71e3, content=很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=037d1657476, createdName=1dddf7acm20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jul 30 07:10:52 CST 2021, time=2021-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-31 wushaoling
  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1991536, encodeId=536c199153665, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=2b99463633' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Chiari畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=39, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=4636, encryptionId=2b99463633, topicName=Chiari畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=73a3403, createdName=weihongyv, createdTime=Sat Dec 18 05:52:46 CST 2021, time=2021-12-18, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1362350, encodeId=8b0c136235023, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=9857e03444b' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#畸形#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=40, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=70344, encryptionId=9857e03444b, topicName=畸形)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=ca20190, createdName=wushaoling, createdTime=Sat Jul 31 16:52:46 CST 2021, time=2021-07-31, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003801, encodeId=8b371003801bc, content=hao, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=62, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=70c25441341, createdName=ms1000001920226686, createdTime=Fri Jul 30 10:20:16 CST 2021, time=2021-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003786, encodeId=74331003e868f, content=好, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=58, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20211028/9b9670e4f0f14174884f7247f527d0f1/ca29abf585ec4a1a96495ecdc3bf50f7.jpg, createdBy=e8675398491, createdName=ms8000000897014883, createdTime=Fri Jul 30 09:22:05 CST 2021, time=2021-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1003771, encodeId=ee2f1003e71e3, content=很棒, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=037d1657476, createdName=1dddf7acm20(暂无匿称), createdTime=Fri Jul 30 07:10:52 CST 2021, time=2021-07-30, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-07-30 ms1000001920226686

    hao

    0

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    2021-07-30 ms8000000897014883

    0

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    2021-07-30 1dddf7acm20(暂无匿称)

    很棒

    0

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