BMJ Open:英国脱欧,十年内将增加12400人心血管病死亡

2019-02-01 xujing 中国循环杂志

《BMJ Open》在线发表的一项研究显示,如果英国继续推行脱欧政策,那么在未来十年中,英国可能会有数***死于心脏病和中风。

《BMJ Open》在线发表的一项研究显示,如果英国继续推行脱欧政策,那么在未来十年中,英国可能会有数***死于心脏病和中风。

研究人员说,英国严重依赖水果和蔬菜进口(2017年分别为84%和48%),而这些进口的成本在脱欧后将大幅上升。

据他们估计,随着英国人的水果和蔬菜摄入量的下降,“不交易”的脱欧所付出的代价将是在接下来的十年里,英国的血管死亡人数将增加约12400人(由6690增加至23 390)。

研究人员使用了IMPACT食品政策模型,该模型结合了广泛的饮食摄入、经济和健康数据,以估计四种不同类型脱欧的潜在影响。

这四种情况分别是:(1)与欧盟和欧洲以外与欧盟有贸易往来的半数国家签订自由贸易协定;(2)仅与欧盟签订自由贸易协定;(3)不与任何国家签订没有优惠安排的脱欧协定,以及有必要回到世界贸易组织(WTO)规则上;(4)自由化贸易制度,英国根据世贸组织规则进行贸易,但对水果和蔬菜进口不征收任何关税。

研究数据表明,不达成协议的脱欧将导致最大的价格上涨。例如,香蕉的价格上涨了17%,柑橘类水果的价格上涨了14%,番茄的价格上涨了15%。

英国一半以上人口的水果和蔬菜的摄入量已经低于推荐水平,在每一种情况下都会进一步下降。但同样,不达成协议的脱欧将与水果和蔬菜的最大降幅有关:水果降幅约为11.4%,蔬菜降幅略高于9%。

数据显示,每一个模拟的脱欧方案都会导致心脏病和中风的相关死亡人数上升,但不达成协议的方案将是最有害的,在2021年至2030年间造成额外12400人死亡,这相当于上升了近2%。

考虑到国内生产的水果和蔬菜每年可能增长2%,以应对更昂贵的进口,这并没有实质性地改善效果。

原始出处:
Paraskevi Seferidi, Anthony A Laverty, Jonathan Pearson-Stuttard, et al. Impacts of Brexit on fruit and vegetable intake and cardiovascular disease in England: a modelling study. BMJ Open. Jan 2019.

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    2019-03-26 feather89
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    2020-01-17 gaoxiaoe
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    2019-02-01 1e145228m78(暂无匿称)

    人类人口变化政治改变关系这么大?

    0

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