Neurology :在血栓切除术前使用替尼肽酶治疗大血管闭塞性中风后的功能结果、再通畅和出血率

2021-10-15 Freeman MedSci原创

在日常工作中,在二次转院或直接进入CSC的患者中,MT前使用替奈普酶是安全、有效的

目前对大血管闭塞的急性缺血性卒中(LVO-AIS)的治疗包括静脉溶栓治疗(IVT),一般采用阿替普酶,先注射10%,再输液一小时,并结合机械取栓(MT)。对LVO-AIS患者进行静脉溶栓的理由是及时实现再通,如果可能的话在MT之前(pre-MT)。这适用于直接在综合卒中中心(CSC)住院的患者,以及在转入CSC接受MT前在初级卒中中心(PSC)住院的患者("二次转院")。

虽然MT前的再通率可达20%,但阿替普酶往往能产生较低的再通率,特别是在直接入院的CSC患者中,IVT到穿刺的时间要短很多。

Tenecteplase(替尼肽酶)是阿替普酶的一个基因改造的、更具纤维蛋白特异性的变体,具有更长的半衰期,可以单次给药。

最近,缺血性卒中血管内治疗前Tenecteplase与Alteplase的比较(EXTEND-IA TNK)试验表明,与Alteplase相比,0.25mg/kg(最大25mg)的Tenecteplase导致MT前再通的发生率更高,功能结果更好。

继这些结果之后,在卒中指南中加入了替尼特普酶,作为阿替普酶的替代物用于IVT的桥接治疗,一些卒中单位已经开始常规使用替尼特普酶。 然而,在桥接治疗中使用替尼特普酶的真实数据很少。

藉此,法国的Service de Neurologie et Urgences Neurovasculaires的Gaspard Gerschenfeld等人,评估因LVO-AIS入院的患者的神经系统和安全结果以及MT前再通率,这些患者接受了0.25mg/kg替奈普酶的桥接治疗,无论是直接入院还是二次转入CSC。

他们回顾性地分析了在LVO-AIS的270分钟内用0.25mg/kg替尼肽酶治疗并接受脑血管造影的患者的临床和程序数据。主要结果是3个月的功能独立(改良Rankin量表评分≤2)。在MT前(MT前)和MT后(最终)评估了再通畅性(修订的脑缺血治疗评分2b-3)。

他们共纳入了588名患者(中位年龄75岁[四分位数范围(IQR)61-84];315名女性[54%];中位NIH卒中量表[NIHSS]评分16[IQR 10-20]),其中520名(88%)在IVT后进行了二次转移。

47%(n = 269/570;95%CI 43.0-51.4)的患者出现功能独立。120名患者(20.4%;95%CI 17.2-23.9)发生了MT前再通,各种治疗模式的比率相似(直接入院,n = 14/68 [20.6%];二次转院,n = 106/520 [20.4%];p > .99),尽管直接入院患者的IVT到穿刺的中位时间较短(38 [IQR 23-55] vs 86 [IQR 70-110] 分钟;p < .001)。

492名患者最终实现了血管再通(83.7%;95%CI 80.4-86.6)。2.5%的患者发生了无症状的脑内出血(n = 14/567; 95%CI 1.4-4.1)。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了:在日常工作中,在二次转院或直接进入CSC的患者中,MT前使用替奈普酶是安全、有效的,并能实现快速再通,与已发表的结果一致。这些发现应鼓励其在桥接治疗中更广泛地使用。


原文出处:
Gerschenfeld G, Smadja D, Turc G, et al. Functional Outcome, Recanalization, and Hemorrhage Rates After Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke Treated With Tenecteplase Before Thrombectomy. Neurology. Published online October 11, 2021:10.1212/WNL.0000000000012915. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000012915

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    2022-07-09 kkunny
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    2022-08-13 yinhl1978
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    2021-10-15 dachengl

    这不是替奈普酶吗?谁翻译的文献??

    0

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Stroke : 脑中风后,溶栓治疗,抗血小板治疗,是否改善预后

血管内治疗(EVT),无论是否事先进行静脉溶栓(IVT),都是治疗前循环大血管闭塞(LVO)引起的急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者的最有效方法。

Stroke:新型评估工具,辅助决策脑中风后机械取栓

机械血栓切除术(MT)对急性缺血性卒中的功能结局的影响是高度时间依赖性的。HERMES (Highly Effective Reperfusion Evaluated in Multiple Endo

Stroke:新型取栓系统,其安全和有效性如何?

对大血管闭塞-急性缺血性卒中患者进行前线机械血栓切除治疗,其血管造影、临床和安全结果与之前的随机临床试验中严格的部位和操作者选择标准相当。

Neurology : 随访20年,哪些因素影响脑中风发作的风险

以前记录的种族中风发病率差异已经结束,因为墨西哥裔美国人的发病率下降,非西班牙裔白人的发病率上升,最明显的是在中年。

拓展阅读

脑梗死、脑出血、脑卒中、脑中风是一回事儿吗?

脑死.脑出血.脑卒中.脑中风,鉴别,解析。

STROKE:中国学者:坐姿太极拳来啦,能为中风患者提供更有效的功能恢复!

研究结果支持量身定制的坐姿太极拳项目对改善亚急性中风幸存者的康复效果

stroke:家族患蛛网膜下腔出血,新评分可辅助预测个人SAH风险

对于有≥2个受影响的一级亲属的人,NASH评分改善了目前的预测

Stroke:血管内治疗,美国黑人和白人是否有区别?

血管内治疗(EVT)对选定的大血管闭塞(LVO)急性缺血性卒中(AIS)患者来说是一种非常有影响的治疗方法。

Stroke:多模态神经影像和行为数据,可预测脑中风语言康复治疗

中风后静止状态下的大脑功能连接是预测治疗反应性的一个特别重要的因素

Stroke:伴房颤的虚弱患者,抗凝治疗预后更好

在体弱的房颤患者中,OAC治疗与积极的净临床结果有关