Int J Clin Pract:度洛西汀和普瑞巴林治疗 DPNP 安全性相当

2014-10-21 幸福的味道 丁香园

据估计 60%-70% 糖尿病患者均会出现某种形式的神经病变,其中最常见的为糖尿病周围神经痛 (DPNP)。目前 FDA 批准用于治疗 DPNP 的药物包括度洛西汀和普瑞巴林,两种药物均被认为治疗安全有效。此外,临床上也常使用加巴喷丁治疗 DPNP,尽管其仅被批准用于疱疹后神经痛。目前尚缺乏这三种药物安全性方面的对

据估计 60%-70% 糖尿病患者均会出现某种形式的神经病变,其中最常见的为糖尿病周围神经痛 (DPNP)。目前 FDA 批准用于治疗 DPNP 的药物包括度洛西汀普瑞巴林,两种药物均被认为治疗安全有效。此外,临床上也常使用加巴喷丁治疗 DPNP,尽管其仅被批准用于疱疹后神经痛。目前尚缺乏这三种药物安全性方面的对比性研究。

为此,来自美国的 G. Irving 等学者进行了一项研究,旨在比较三种治疗药物的安全性和耐受性。结果发现度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和度洛西汀联合加巴喷丁治疗 DPNP 安全性相当,研究发表于近期的 Int J Clin Pract 杂志中。

该研究为一项 12 周,随机开放性研究,旨在明确度洛西丁 (N = 138) 与普瑞巴林 (N = 134) 治疗相比的非劣效性以及度洛西汀和加巴喷丁联合治疗 (N = 135) 的主要预后。入选在研究前 5 周及以上时间内已服用稳定剂量的加巴喷丁 (≥900mg/d) 但疼痛疗效控制不佳的患者。对研究中药物的安全性和耐受性进行详细分析。

组间的治疗完成率没有显著差异。度洛西汀治疗组患者因不良事件中止治疗的发生率显著高于普瑞巴林治疗组;度洛西汀治疗组与度洛西丁联合加巴喷丁组相比,普瑞巴林组与度洛西汀联合加巴喷丁组相比均没有显著差异。

不良事件发生率根据治疗情况不同而有所差异:与普瑞巴林治疗组患者相比,度洛西汀治疗组患者恶心、失眠、多汗和食欲下降的发生率更高;与度洛西汀联合加巴喷丁治疗组相比,度洛西汀单药治疗组患者失眠发生率更高;与度洛西汀联合加巴喷丁治疗组相比,普瑞巴林单药治疗患者周围性水肿发生率更高,但恶心、多汗、食欲下降和呕吐的发生率更低。

在研究结束时,各治疗组患者体重的改变显著不同:普瑞巴林治疗组患者平均体重增加 1 公斤;而度洛西汀治疗组和度洛西汀联合加巴喷丁治疗组患者平均体重下降 2.39 和 1.06 公斤;各组间体重改变的差异具有显著统计学意义。

研究结论认为,度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和度洛西汀联合加巴喷丁治疗 DPNP 的一般安全性和耐受性良好。

原始出处:

Irving G1, Tanenberg RJ, Raskin J, Risser RC, Malcolm S.Comparative safety and tolerability of duloxetine vs. pregabalin vs. duloxetine plus gabapentin in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain.Int J Clin Pract. 2014 Sep;68(9):1130-40. doi: 10.1111/ijcp.12452. Epub 2014 May 18.

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    2015-06-08 ljjj1053

    好好学习学习

    0

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    2015-03-01 cy0333
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    2015-04-11 x35042875

    控制好糖尿病可能提高肝硬化患者的预后。

    0

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    2014-12-19 rosa00tong

    度洛西汀、普瑞巴林和度洛西汀联合加巴喷丁治疗 DPNP 的一般安全性和耐受性良好。

    0

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Diabetes Care:糖尿病周围神经痛药物疗效无显著差异

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