磁共振成像检测出毛细血管后肺动脉高压患者较短的心脏休息时间

2022-06-21 刘少飞 MedSci原创

一个心动周期内较短的心脏休息期通常被认为是心率过快的结果,其临床意义长期被忽视。本研究的目的是检验心脏休息期的长度在毛细血管后的肺动脉高压(PH)中发生改变的假说。

心脏静止期是指在心动周期中,心肌运动最小,心室几乎被 "冻结 "的时间间隔,是对心脏运动敏感的磁共振成像(MRI)或计算机断层扫描(CT)检查的最佳采集窗口。在生理条件下,静止期的长度被认为主要由心率决定。较短的心脏静止期通常预示着获得理想图像质量的更大挑战。因此,在文献中,心脏静止期的长度大多作为心脏成像的不利技术条件出现,其临床意义长期被忽视。

心脏的 "运动 "和 "静止 "可被视为 "硬币的两面"。心脏功能或运动的交替预计会扰乱收缩和舒张模式,并改变心脏休息期。不幸的是,由于快速的心率在心血管疾病(CVDs)患者中很常见,所以缺乏关于心脏休息期的长度是否独立地携带有关心血管病理的信息的数据。因此,静息期的长度是否有可能成为代表心血管异常的独立定量成像生物标志物仍不清楚。

毛细血管后肺动脉高压(PH)是一种由左心室(LV)充盈压升高引起的威胁生命的心肺疾病。毛细血管后的PH通常产生于晚期心血管疾病,并伴有严重的左心功能紊乱或损伤,如心力衰竭(HF)。以前的研究已经报道了不同病因的PH病例的收缩期改变。为了尽量减少快速心率的影响,只包括心率不高于80次/分钟的参与者。

研究目的:

测试心脏休息期的长度在毛细血管后的PH中是否会发生改变。

方法和结果:

招募了26名毛细血管后的PH患者和20名健康对照者进行心脏磁共振成像(MRI)扫描。所有参与者的心率不高于80次/分钟。剖析Cine磁共振成像(MRI,在四腔视图下获得)以确定收缩末期和舒张中期至末期的心脏休息期的长度。

在四腔心电图上追踪左心室和右心室的间隔和侧面的四个锚点(用色点表示)以追踪心脏运动。休息期 "被定义为所有四个点在相邻帧上的运动≤1mm。(A)舒张末期;(B)收缩末期;(C)舒张中期至末期;(D)心动周期中锚点的相对位置。

PH患者在舒张中期至晚期的休息时间比对照组短(17.5 ± 8.7% vs. 24.2 ± 4.2%,P = 0.003)。接受者操作特征(ROC)曲线显示,舒张期休息时间的比例(定义为舒张期/舒张期的长度)可以将PH患者与对照组区分开来[曲线下面积(AUC)=0.83,95%置信区间(CI):0.71-0.96] 。在调整了潜在的混杂因素(包括年龄、性别、心率和血压)后,毛细血管后PH的存在是缩短舒张中期至晚期心脏休息时间的一个重要因素(β = -5.537,P = 0.023)。

研究结论:

毛细血管后PH值与中晚期舒张期的心脏休息时间较短独立相关。心脏静止期的长度有可能成为指示心血管健康的一个新的定量成像生物标志物。

 

参考文献:

Lin K, Sarnari R, Pathrose A, Gordon DZ, Markl M, Carr JC. Cine magnetic resonance imaging detects shorter cardiac rest periods in postcapillary pulmonary hypertension. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2022 Jun 20:jeac113. doi: 10.1093/ehjci/jeac113. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35718877.

 

 

 

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    2022-06-21 jiaqilei

    心脏静止期的长度有可能成为指示心血管健康的一个新的定量成像生物标志物

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