JCEM:体重指数和腰臀比的蛋白质组学特征及其在糖尿病发病中的作用

2022-05-12 从医路漫漫 MedSci原创

WHR显著提高了对糖尿病风险的预测,而不是BMI。腰臀比的遗传基础仅与BMI的遗传基础略有重叠,根据BMI调整后的腰臀比的遗传易感性预测糖尿病。

背景:肥胖症的患病率在全球范围内居高不下并迅速上升。肥胖具有患心脏代谢性疾病的显著风险,如2型糖尿病,从而导致高健康和经济负担。身体质量指数(BMI)传统上被用来衡量肥胖。然而,它主要反映整体肥胖,无法区分不同的脂肪库。有人争辩说,BMI是“非常糟糕的健康指标”,因为同一BMI的代谢健康状况可能有很大差异。值得注意的是,位于不同身体部位的肥胖可能会对健康产生矛盾的影响。腹部(上半身)脂肪是有害的。相比之下,臀部(下半身)脂肪的保护作用得到了它与改善脂肪和葡萄糖稳态以及减少发生代谢异常的趋势的关联的支持。虽然确切的机制仍有待分析,但上半身和下半身脂肪在脂肪分解、脂肪酸摄取和脂肪因子谱中的变化已被提出为它们不同效应的可能解释。作为腰围与臀围的比率(腰臀比,WHR),腰臀比既考虑了腹部脂肪的不利影响,又考虑了臀部脂肪的有益影响,被广泛用作身体脂肪分布的替代指标。

WHR显著提高了对糖尿病风险的预测,而不是BMI。腰臀比的遗传基础仅与BMI的遗传基础略有重叠,根据BMI调整后的腰臀比的遗传易感性预测糖尿病。所有这些结果表明,腰臀比在生物学上可能不同于BMI。最近,瑞典的一项队列研究报告说,BMI和WHR在10年期间的变化与不同血浆蛋白的变化有关。然而,目前还不清楚WHR的血浆蛋白质组与BMI的差异有多大,更重要的是,这些差异是否具有临床意义,例如是否可以赋予不同的糖尿病风险。

目的:评估体质指数(身体质量指数)和腰臀比(WHR)血浆蛋白质组谱的差异,然后检测已鉴定的与糖尿病发病率相关的身体质量指数或WHR特异性蛋白质。

方法:通过Malmö饮食与癌症-心血管队列研究。共纳入4203名既往无糖尿病的参与者(年龄57.2±6.0岁,37.8%为男性)。采用ProSeek邻近延伸法测定136例患者的血浆蛋白。使用两步迭代重采样方法优化内部可重复性,然后进行β系数比较,在基线时确定体重指数和腰臀比特异的蛋白质。确定的蛋白质被认为是内部复制的,然后通过COX比例风险回归分析研究与糖尿病发病的关系。通过测量平均随访20.3±5.9年的糖尿病发病率作为主要结果。

结果:排除21个重叠蛋白和与BMI和WHR没有明显差异的关联后,发现10个内部复制的蛋白是针对BMI的,22个是针对WHR的(错误发现率调整后p<0.05)。在腰臀比特异性蛋白中,18个经过多因素调整后仍与糖尿病风险相关,而没有一种BMI特异性蛋白显示与糖尿病风险相关。

表1 身体质量指数或WHR与性别相关的糖尿病发病率(n = 4,203)。

表2 身体质量指数或WHR特有的内部复制蛋白质(n=4,203) *

结论:腹部脂肪分布与血浆蛋白质组的一些独特特征相关,这些特征可能与普通肥胖之外的糖尿病风险相关。

原文出处:  Bao X,  Xu B,  Yin S,et al.Proteomic Profiles of Body Mass Index and Waist-to-Hip Ratio and their Role in Incidence of Diabetes.J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2022 Mar 16

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    2022-11-21 achengzhao
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    2022-09-06 smallant2015
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    2022-09-17 小小医者
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