Clin Gastroenterology H: 粪菌移植对艰难梭菌感染的肝硬化患者安全有效

2021-08-15 MedSci原创 MedSci原创

艰难梭菌感染(CDI)占了全国每年住院人数的近 1%,由于肝硬化患者处于微生态失调、功能性免疫抑制和频繁抗生素治疗中,因此对于CDI 的感染的抵抗力不足。

      艰难梭菌感染(CDI)占了全国每年住院人数的近 1%,由于肝硬化患者处于微生态失调、功能性免疫抑制和频繁抗生素治疗中,因此对于CDI 的感染的抵抗力不足,和没有住院的肝硬化患者相比,住院的肝硬化患者的 CDI 发病率要明显更高,甚至会有更高CDI 相关并发症的发生率。

 

      为了对此问题进行深入的研究,研究人员对 2012 年 1 月至 2018 年 11 月在美国、加拿大的 8 个医疗中心接受 FMT 治疗 CDI 的 63 名成人肝硬化患者进行了回顾性研究。研究人员从医疗记录病历中收集了有关患者的人口统计学和肝硬化特征、CDI 和 FMT 的数据,并比较了不同严重程度肝硬化患者之间的差异,以及在 8 周随访评估中 FMT 成功与失败的差异。

 

      患者接受 FMT 治疗的患者存在复发性 CDI感染的比例占87.3%;(63 人中有 55 人)、重度 CDI感染的占9.5%(63 人中有 6 人),暴发性 CDI感染的占3.2%(63 人中有 2 人),接受过FMT感染后54 名患者(85.7%)获得 FMT 治疗的成功。在 FMT 失败中,FMT 时使用非 CDI 抗生素的比例更高(44.4% VS 5.6%;P < .001),Child-Pugh 评分为 B 或 C(100% VS 37.7%;P < .001) 的比例跟更高,使用益生菌(77.8% VS 24.1%;P = .003)的比例也较高。在多变量分析中,FMT 时使用非 CDI 抗生素(HR,17.43;95% CI,2.00–152.03;P = .01)和使用益生菌(HR,11.9;95% CI,1.81–78.3;P = .01) 与更大的 FMT 失败风险相关。FMT 相关不良反应出现的概率是33.3%,大多数是自限性腹部痉挛或腹泻。

 

      本项研究通过回顾性的数据证实 FMT 可安全有效地治疗肝硬化患者的 CDI感染。

 

原始出处:

Yao-Wen Cheng. Et al. Fecal Microbiota Transplantation Is Safe and Effective in Patients With Clostridioides difficile Infection and Cirrhosis. Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology. 2021.

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    2022-02-19 许安
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    2021-08-15 guging

    谢谢!最新的信息读起来就是收获大

    0

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    2021-08-15 时光里的小满4

    学习了

    0

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