Biochemia Medica:碘摄入知识和意识?

2020-02-17 MedSci MedSci原创

适当的碘摄入对整个人群都很重要,特别是对有生育能力的妇女,因为甲状腺激素在正常胎儿大脑发育中起着决定性的作用。本研究的目的是调查克罗地亚育龄妇女对碘作用的认识。

适当的碘摄入对整个人群都很重要,特别是对有生育能力的妇女,因为甲状腺激素在正常胎儿大脑发育中起着决定性的作用。本研究的目的是调查克罗地亚育龄妇女对碘作用的认识。

该研究于20185月至9月期间对378名育龄女性进行了调查。研究人员收集年龄、教育水平、盐摄入习惯、碘作用知识和可能存在的甲状腺疾病的数据,并以参与者总数或百分比的形式表示结果。组间比较采用卡方检验。

378名参与者中,有178人表示熟悉碘在人体中的作用(P = 0.115)。年轻女性和受教育程度较低的女性对碘作用不熟悉的比例明显较高(P < 0.001)。更多的妇女对因摄入不足受到影响(273213 P <0.001)更加了解。 此外,参加者主要不了解加碘盐的强制性(P <0.001)。在75-69岁的受试者中,有75名患病率较高的受试者中记录了甲状腺疾病(P <0.001)。 甲状腺疾病的出现与碘对健康的作用知识无关。

不研究结果表明,育龄妇女没有完全意识到过量碘摄入的后果。因此,为了保护他们和他们的孩子的健康,应该考虑对更敏感的群体,如更年轻的妇女开展进一步的教育。

原始出处:

Valentina VidranskiAnita RadmanKnowledge and awareness of iodine intake - survey among Croatian women of reproductive age

本文系梅斯医学(MedSci)原创编译整理,转载需授权!

 


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    2020-08-31 sunylz
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    2020-10-04 jeanqiuqiu
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    2020-02-19 songbq
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    2020-02-19 songbq
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