Neurology:有偏头痛的妇女,更年期的高血压风险明显增加

2021-05-06 Freeman MedSci原创

有偏头痛的妇女,更年期的高血压风险明显增加

偏头痛是一种常见的原发性头痛疾病,其特征是反复发作的中、重度头痛。偏头痛对女性的影响多于男性,并且在围绝经期的女性中最为流行。在一些人中,偏头痛在发病前会有一些症状,即先兆症状。偏头痛与血管风险因素的存在有关,如高体重指数、较低的身体活动水平、吸烟、心血管疾病的家族史和血脂异常等。

偏头痛,特别是有先兆的偏头痛,已被确定为心血管疾病(CVD)的一个风险因素。心血管疾病(CVD)的风险因素。众所周知,偏头痛的发作会导致血压的短暂变化。而偏头痛,目前认为是中风的一个危险因素。

在人生的第四个十年,女性的偏头痛发病率比男性高三到四倍,这可能是由于性激素的不同。基于人群的研究注意到,绝经后偏头痛的发病率下降,可能与每月荷尔蒙变化的停止和雌激素的波动有关。然而,在动物和人类的实验研究中,性激素尤其是雌性激素可通过不同的通路对高血压有保护效果。目前还不太清楚偏头痛史如何与绝经后的高血压有关。


藉此,法国国立卫生研究院的Conor James MacDonald等人,利用前瞻性研究,探究偏头痛史是否与更年期妇女的高血压风险增加有关。

他们对参加法国E3N队列的56202名更年期妇女进行了纵向队列研究,评估了偏头痛和高血压之间的关系,随访时间从1993年开始。并纳入了在绝经年龄没有高血压或心血管疾病的妇女。在周期性的问卷调查中,偏头痛被划分为曾经(ever)或从未发生(never)。在控制了潜在的混杂因素后,采用了Cox模型来研究偏头痛和高血压之间的关系。并以2011年为基线的二次分析中,考虑了先兆状态,将报告偏头痛的参与者分为有先兆偏头痛、无先兆偏头痛或未知偏头痛类型。

他们发现,在826,419人年中,发现了12,501例高血压患者,包括3100名有偏头痛的妇女和9401名无偏头痛的妇女。

偏头痛与更年期妇女的高血压风险增加有关(偏头痛HR=1.29 ),并且在敏感性分析中是一致的。

无论妇女是否报告有先兆,偏头痛和高血压之间的关联都是相似的(偏头痛先兆HR=1.54,偏头痛无先兆HR=1.32)。

曾经使用绝经期激素治疗的人(HR偏头痛=1.34 )比从未使用的人(HR偏头痛=1.19 )的关联性略强。

这个研究的重要意义在于发现了,偏头痛与更年期妇女的高血压风险增加有关,控制偏头痛或有助于预防高血压。


原文出处:
Association of Migraine With Incident Hypertension After Menopause: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Conor James MacDonald, Douae El Fatouhi, Anne-Laure Madika, Guy Fagherazzi, Tobias Kurth, Gianluca Severi, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault
Neurology Apr 2021, 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011986;

DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011986

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    2021-05-15 yinhl1978
  2. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001322, encodeId=61452001322b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat May 15 09:40:41 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014398, encodeId=950310143981f, content=激素,更年期,偏头痛,高血压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/08/05/9b4c18dcaa300d0f1afa44f3307139a0.jpg, createdBy=e8f25148686, createdName=黄小丫, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 22:12:29 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965197, encodeId=ef6796519e3d, content=已读,真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Thu May 13 13:45:49 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963333, encodeId=2db496333373, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210507/d2f454213dbb4791990da24f75d0b4a2/1b93dd0ed9724ff794244a92e96dc986.jpg, createdBy=cc102562808, createdName=125681c8m46暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 07 10:24:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962971, encodeId=e7e69629e174, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Thu May 06 06:32:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-09-03 黄小丫

    激素,更年期,偏头痛,高血压

    0

  3. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001322, encodeId=61452001322b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat May 15 09:40:41 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014398, encodeId=950310143981f, content=激素,更年期,偏头痛,高血压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/08/05/9b4c18dcaa300d0f1afa44f3307139a0.jpg, createdBy=e8f25148686, createdName=黄小丫, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 22:12:29 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965197, encodeId=ef6796519e3d, content=已读,真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Thu May 13 13:45:49 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963333, encodeId=2db496333373, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210507/d2f454213dbb4791990da24f75d0b4a2/1b93dd0ed9724ff794244a92e96dc986.jpg, createdBy=cc102562808, createdName=125681c8m46暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 07 10:24:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962971, encodeId=e7e69629e174, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Thu May 06 06:32:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-13 ms5000000518166734

    已读,真是受益匪浅呀!

    0

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    2021-05-07 125681c8m46暂无昵称

    谢谢分享

    0

  5. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=2001322, encodeId=61452001322b2, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d5df12695e6' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Neurol#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=31, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=12695, encryptionId=d5df12695e6, topicName=Neurol)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=8217292, createdName=yinhl1978, createdTime=Sat May 15 09:40:41 CST 2021, time=2021-05-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1014398, encodeId=950310143981f, content=激素,更年期,偏头痛,高血压, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=61, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://cdnapi.center.medsci.cn/medsci/head/2019/08/05/9b4c18dcaa300d0f1afa44f3307139a0.jpg, createdBy=e8f25148686, createdName=黄小丫, createdTime=Fri Sep 03 22:12:29 CST 2021, time=2021-09-03, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=965197, encodeId=ef6796519e3d, content=已读,真是受益匪浅呀!, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=66, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=f03a5433387, createdName=ms5000000518166734, createdTime=Thu May 13 13:45:49 CST 2021, time=2021-05-13, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=963333, encodeId=2db496333373, content=谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=74, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=https://img.medsci.cn/20210507/d2f454213dbb4791990da24f75d0b4a2/1b93dd0ed9724ff794244a92e96dc986.jpg, createdBy=cc102562808, createdName=125681c8m46暂无昵称, createdTime=Fri May 07 10:24:24 CST 2021, time=2021-05-07, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=962971, encodeId=e7e69629e174, content=好文章,谢谢分享, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=75, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=http://thirdwx.qlogo.cn/mmopen/vi_32/Q0j4TwGTfTJlfgys76DEiaNtbYo2re3ibjrUPTRibEXRyFwAB4aAGiave842S0FQDf0wAoaH226NiaSoPPDzhndsf1g/132, createdBy=88b489038, createdName=yangchou, createdTime=Thu May 06 06:32:33 CST 2021, time=2021-05-06, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2021-05-06 yangchou

    好文章,谢谢分享

    0

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