2019年欧洲神经病学学会EAN:Ozanimod显着减少复发多发性硬化患者的脑容量损失

2019-07-07 不详 MedSci原创

第5届欧洲神经病学学会(EAN)上的最新报告,与干扰素β-1a相比,Ozanimod在复发性多发性硬化症(MS)患者中更好地减少了全脑容量、皮质灰质体积和丘脑体积的损失。

第5届欧洲神经病学学会(EAN)上的最新报告,与干扰素β-1a相比,Ozanimod在复发性多发性硬化症(MS)患者中更好地减少了全脑容量、皮质灰质体积和丘脑体积的损失。

3期RADIANCE B部分研究和SUNBEAM试验中对复发性MS患者进行了分析,研究表明与干扰素β-1a相比,ozanimod耐受性良好、复发率和脑损伤减少。

与干扰素组患者相比,在6个月(P = .01)和12个月(P = .0001)的SUNBEAM试验中ozanimod组患者的全脑容量减少百分比显着增加。

与6月和12个月的SUNBEAM试验中的干扰素组(两者均P <.0001)和第12个月的RADIANCE试验(P = .09)相比,ozanimod组的丘脑体积减少也更大。

多发性硬化症(MS)是一种免疫系统攻击覆盖神经保护性髓鞘的疾病。髓鞘损伤破坏大脑和身体其他部分之间的交流,最终可能导致神经本身萎缩,目前来说这是不可逆转的过程。

Ozanimod是选择性的鞘氨醇-1-磷酸酯受体1(S1P1)和受体5(S1P5)调节剂,通过与S1P1结合抑制活化淋巴细胞的特定子集迁移至炎症部位,从而减少可导致抗炎活性的循环T和B淋巴细胞水平,缓解免疫系统对神经髓鞘的攻击。

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    2020-05-11 jml2009
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    2019-07-09 axin012
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    2019-07-09 aids218

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