J Clin Endocrinol Metab:唑来膦酸与安慰剂治疗小儿糖皮质激素诱导的骨质疏松症

2022-01-14 医路坦克 MedSci原创

与安慰剂相比,接受GC治疗的VFS儿童每6个月服用0.05 mg/kg的IVZA0.05 mg/kg,为期1年的LS BMD z评分显着增加。

     糖皮质激素(GC)治疗是治疗许多儿科疾病的基石,包括炎症性或自身免疫性疾病,以及Duchenne肌营养不良症(DMD)。然而,GC增加了脆性骨折的风险,特别是在骨小梁丰富的脊柱。研究表明,GC治疗对骨密度(BMD)的不利影响发生在GC治疗过程的早期,在每年GC最大暴露于第一年的情况下,每年脊椎骨折(VF)的发生率最高出现在GC开始后的12个月。虽然VFS是GC治疗的炎症性疾病儿童骨质疏松的主要表现,但长骨骨折在GC治疗的DMD男孩中也很常见。

    虽然静脉注射(IV)双膦酸盐是治疗儿童原发性和继发性骨质疏松症的最常用药物,但到目前为止,还没有在任何骨脆性(骨质疏松症)儿童人群中对这些药物进行随机、安慰剂对照试验。然而,静脉注射阿仑膦酸钠或帕米膦酸盐的非随机试验,以及唑来膦酸(ZA)在克罗恩病和低骨量(30%GC治疗)儿童中的试点、随机、安慰剂对照先导研究显示出良好的结果,为更正式地评估静脉注射ZA对患有明显骨脆性的GC治疗的儿童提供了动力。

    静脉注射唑来膦酸(IVZA)在全球范围内被批准用于治疗男性、绝经后女性、成人GC引起的骨质疏松症,以及预防有低创伤髋部骨折病史的成年人未来骨折。历史上,静脉注射帕米膦酸盐一直是儿童使用最频繁的双膦酸盐;然而,近年来,因ZA在成人中的使用,以及与帕米膦酸盐相比输液时间更短和作用时间更久而引起了人们的关注。

   对患有GC治疗的疾病和脆性骨折的儿童进行IVZA的回顾性观察研究显示,骨密度参数增加,并且没有新的VF。综上所述,这些非对照观察提示IVZA可能对GC治疗的VFS儿童有用,VFS是GC相关骨脆性的关键表现。

   考虑到这些研究的结果,我们的目标是采用随机、双盲、静脉安慰剂对照设计,正式评估静脉注射ZA治疗儿童脆性骨折的有效性和安全性。

   方法:5至17岁的胃肠炎儿童参加了这项多国、随机、双盲、安慰剂对照的3期试验。符合条件的儿童被随机分配到每月1:1至6次静脉注射ZA0.05 mg/kg或静脉注射安慰剂。主要终点是从基线到12个月腰椎骨密度z评分(LSBMDZ)的变化。对骨折事件和安全性进行评估。

   结果:34名儿童入选,平均年龄(12.6±3.4)岁[ZA组18例,安慰剂组16例],均为低创伤椎体骨折(VFS)。ZA组−为2.13±0.79,−为1.49±1.0 5,而安慰剂组−为2.38±0.90,−为2.2 7±1.0 3(最小二乘平均差0.41[95%CI,0.0 2~0.81;P=0.04]);校正身高z得分后,LBMDZ的最小二乘均值差为0.75[95%CI,0.271.22;P=.004]。服用安慰剂的两名儿童出现了新的低创伤室颤,而服用ZA的儿童则没有。服用ZA的18名儿童中有15名(83%)报告了不良事件(AEs),服用安慰剂的16名儿童中有12名(75%)报告了不良事件(AEs),最常见的是在第一次注射后10天内。没有死亡或因治疗紧急不良反应而中断治疗的病例。

  据我们所知,这是第一次静脉注射双膦酸盐治疗骨脆性儿童的随机、安慰剂对照试验。我们已经表明,与安慰剂相比,接受GC治疗的VFS儿童每6个月服用0.05 mg/kg的IVZA0.05 mg/kg,为期1年的LS BMD z评分显着增加。ZA上也观察到骨转换标志物的减少,这与抗吸收治疗的预期生物学反应一致。安全性与先前报道的ZA的暂时性副作用是一致的。

文献来源:Ward LM,  Choudhury A,  Alos N, Zoledronic Acid vs Placebo in Pediatric Glucocorticoid-induced Osteoporosis: A Randomized, Double-blind, Phase 3 T rial,J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2021 Jul 06;

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    2022-05-20 guojianrong
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    2022-10-10 一闲
  4. [GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1888399, encodeId=8f5a188839950, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=d56611584ec' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#Meta#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=45, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11584, encryptionId=d56611584ec, topicName=Meta)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=d8f4110, createdName=guojianrong, createdTime=Fri May 20 08:19:17 CST 2022, time=2022-05-20, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1701324, encodeId=157a1e01324dd, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=b5f6e6827fb' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#糖皮质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=49, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=76827, encryptionId=b5f6e6827fb, topicName=糖皮质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=0f4230340116, createdName=Tommy1959, createdTime=Wed Jun 08 07:19:17 CST 2022, time=2022-06-08, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1896966, encodeId=be0618969663d, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=4a391158248' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#MET#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=11582, encryptionId=4a391158248, topicName=MET)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=18fc139, createdName=一闲, createdTime=Mon Oct 10 13:19:17 CST 2022, time=2022-10-10, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1184672, encodeId=253811846e26b, content=学习了, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=56, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=/v1.0.0/img/user_icon.png, createdBy=a5891777344, createdName=ms113193392859020, createdTime=Sat Jan 15 22:00:19 CST 2022, time=2022-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1304425, encodeId=459313044253a, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=81724580886' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#安慰剂#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=53, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=45808, encryptionId=81724580886, topicName=安慰剂)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=4cce318, createdName=wleon8895, createdTime=Sat Jan 15 14:19:17 CST 2022, time=2022-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1379701, encodeId=0f4013e97016c, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6d8340012ff' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#唑来膦酸#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=40012, encryptionId=6d8340012ff, topicName=唑来膦酸)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=, createdBy=3307462, createdName=风铃821, createdTime=Sat Jan 15 14:19:17 CST 2022, time=2022-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1592700, encodeId=fdf51592e0049, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=6dc2101853ed' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#骨质#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=38, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=101853, encryptionId=6dc2101853ed, topicName=骨质)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=e1d018108513, createdName=Eleven17, createdTime=Sat Jan 15 14:19:17 CST 2022, time=2022-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=), GetPortalCommentsPageByObjectIdResponse(id=1600458, encodeId=e7341600458e8, content=<a href='/topic/show?id=3565e21649e' target=_blank style='color:#2F92EE;'>#皮质激素#</a>, beContent=null, objectType=article, channel=null, level=null, likeNumber=35, replyNumber=0, topicName=null, topicId=null, topicList=[TopicDto(id=72164, encryptionId=3565e21649e, topicName=皮质激素)], attachment=null, authenticateStatus=null, createdAvatar=null, createdBy=cb1a18781011, createdName=bbwznl, createdTime=Sat Jan 15 14:19:17 CST 2022, time=2022-01-15, status=1, ipAttribution=)]
    2022-01-15 ms113193392859020

    学习了

    0

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    2022-01-15 Eleven17
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